Mysteryとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: mĭsʹtərē, mĭsʹtrē, IPA^(key): /ˈmɪstəɹi/, /ˈmɪstɹi/
• 韻: -ɪstəɹi
• ハイフネーション: mys‧te‧ry, myst‧ery

名詞

mystery (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 mysteries)

1. Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown.

   The truth behind the events remains a mystery.

   • 1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 4, in Pulling the Strings:

     The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff.

2. Someone or something with an obscure or puzzling nature.

   That man is a mystery.

   • 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 5, in The Hocussing of Cigarette‎^[1]:

     Then I had a good think on the subject of the hocussing of Cigarette, and I was reluctantly bound to admit that once again the man in the corner had found the only possible solution to the mystery.

3. (obsolete) A secret or mystical meaning.
   • 1567, Matteo Bandello, Certain Tragical Discourses of Bandello, tr. Geffraie Fenton:

     ...and, not knowing the meaning or misterie of her pollicie, forgat no termes of reproche or rigorous rebuke against his chast doughter.

4. A religious truth not understandable by the application of human reason alone (without divine aid).
   • 1744 (first printed), Jonathan Swift, A Sermon on the Trinity

     If God should please to reveal unto us this great mystery of the Trinity, or some other mysteries in our holy religion, we should not be able to understand them, unless he would bestow on us some new faculties of the mind.

5. (archaic outside Eastern Orthodoxy) A sacrament.
   • 1809, Sir Robert Ker Porter, Travelling Sketches in Russia and Sweden: During the Years 1805, 1806, 1807, 1808:

     There are seven mysteries, or sacraments, in the Greek church, viz. baptism, the chrism (a rite peculiar to this church), the eucharist, confession, ordination, marriage, and the holy oil.

6. (chiefly in the plural) A secret religious celebration, admission to which was usually through initiation.

   the Eleusinian mysteries

   the Mysteries of Mithras

   • 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], OCLC 1042815524, part I, page 196:

     There’s no initiation either into such mysteries.

7. (Catholicism) A particular event or series of events in the life of Christ.

   The second decade of the Rosary concerns the Sorrowful mysteries, such as the crucifixion and the crowning with thorns.

8. A craft, art or trade; specifically a guild of craftsmen.^[1]
   • 1776, Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

     The trades, the crafts, the mysteries, would all be losers.

同意語

• roun (廃れた用法)

派生語

関連する語

参照