wizardとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 wysard, wysarde, equivalent to wise +‎ -ard. A uniquely medieval English word with no known morphologically exact cognates in other Germanic languages; did not gain distinct sense of "occultist, magic user" (as opposed to a philosopher or sage) until circa 1500s, aligning roughly with the starting English Renaissance.

However, via Proto-Indo-European *weyd- cognate with Proto-Celtic *druwits (whence English druid), Proto-Slavic *vědьma (Polish wiedźma, Russian ве́дьма (védʹma)), Russian веду́н (vedún).

The sense of "old (male) virgin" is from a Japanese Internet meme in which virgins who are typically friendless, shy outcasts and loners who don't fit in anywhere legendarily gain magical powers upon reaching 30 years of age; popularized ultimately by 4chan and adjacent online incel spaces.

Compare typologically specialist (<< Latin speciō).

発音

• (non-rhotic):
  • (Received Pronunciation, Australia) IPA: /ˈwɪzəd/
  • (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈwəzəd/
• (rhotic):
  • (General American, Standard Canadian) IPA: /ˈwɪzɚd/, [ˈwɪzɚd] ~ [ˈwɪzɹ̩d]
  • (Scotland) IPA: /ˈwɪzəɾd/
• (South Asia)
  • IPA: /ˈwɪzə(ɾ)ɖ/, /wɪˈzɑ(ɾ)ɖ/
• 韻: -ɪzə(ɹ)d
• ハイフネーション: wi‧zard

名詞

wizard (plural wizards)

1. Someone, usually male, who uses (or has skill with) magic, mystic items, and magical and mystical practices.

   Synonyms: conjurer, mage, magician, magic user, mystic, sorcerer, warlock, witch

   The wizard conjured up a large fireball.

   • 1697, John Dryden, Translation of Virgil's Georgics:

     The wily wizard must be caught.

   • 2016 February 2, Diane Duane, Games Wizards Play, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN:

     He found himself watching a couple of wizards doing what he at first mistook for the beginning of a dance, and then for a session of tai chi. But suddenly he realized they were signing.

   • 2021 November 1, Dale Stubbart, The Wizard Without a Wand, Dale Stubbart:

     But that's not what will make her a powerful wizard – more powerful than me, more powerful than Leesha, even more powerful than you.

2. One who is especially skilled or unusually talented in a particular field.

   Synonyms: expert, genius, prodigy

   He was a financial wizard, capable of predicting the movements of the stock markets.

3. (computing) A computer program or script used to simplify complex operations, often for an inexperienced user.

   Synonym: assistant

   Use the "Add Network Connection" wizard to connect to a network in a series of simple steps.

   • 2010 September 17, Bill Evjen, Christian Nagel, Rod Stephens, Robert Vieira, Nick Randolph, .NET 4 Wrox PDF Bundle: Professional ASP.NET 4, Professional C# 4, VB 2010 Programmer's Ref, WPF Programmer's Ref, Professional Visual Studio 2010, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 169:

     Figure 10-10 shows a typical wizard. The user enters data in New Employee on each tab and then moves on to the next one. This wizard asks […]

4. (Internet) An administrator of a multi-user dungeon, or someone who has earned similar rights through gameplay; a user in wizard mode.
   • 1997, Philip Agre and Douglas Schuler, Reinventing Technology, Rediscovering Community: Critical Explorations of Computing as a Social Practice, page 153:

     Wizards, in general, have a very different experience of mudding than other players. Because of their palpable and extensive extra powers over other players, and because of their special role in MUD society, they are frequently treated differently […]

   • 1997, Sara Kiesler, editor, Culture of the Internet, page 132:

     It is certainly easy to believe the stories I hear of MUD wizards who demand deference and severely punish those who transgress […]

5. (obsolete) A wise man; a sage.
   • 1629, John Milton, “On the Morning of Christs Nativity”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC:

     See how from far upon the eastern road / The star-led wizards [Magi] haste with odours sweet!

6. (4chan slang and incel slang, sometimes humorous) A virgin over the age of 30 who does not socialize and thus cannot find a sexual partner.

   Coordinate terms: (long-term celibate) truecel, KHHV, permavirgin, WBAFC, wizard, genetic dead end, forever alone

   • 2014 September 23, Joe Zadeh, quoting Jon Rafman, “"Musician rebels embrace darknet to explore uncensored internet frontiers”, in Guardian:

     “I see this image of the basement-dwelling wizard who rejects societal conventions to such an extreme degree as one of the tragic heroes of our times.”

   • 2018 April 25, Zoe Williams, “‘Raw hatred’: why the 'incel' movement targets and terrorises women”, in The Guardian‎:

     The incels’ folk hero is the 30-year-old virgin wizard – if you can make it to 30 without having sex, you will be endowed with magical powers. And the threads are so pathetic that it is hard to feel anything but ambient pity (on the site Wiz Chan – subtitle “disregard females, acquire magic” – one thread titled How do I live in my sedan? is like a short story).

   • 2018 April 25, Oli Dugmore, “What is an incel? A former member of the internet subculture explains”, in JOE‎:

     Incels are mostly losers who don’t get laid — involuntarily celibate. Basically it’s a giant pity party that started on the 4chan board R9K. R9K is a board on 4chan where inceldom started. They have their own terms and stuff like that. For example if you’re over 30 and still a virgin they call you a "Wizard."

7. (4chan slang) Someone who deepfakes pornographic material using content from social media (usually selfies of people) at the request of others.

同意語

• see also Thesaurus:magician
• see also Thesaurus:skilled person
• witch (usually female)
• mage
• sorcerer

派生語

参考

形容詞

wizard (not comparable)

1. (slang, dated, UK) Fine, superb (originally RAF slang).
   • 1942, Quentin James Reynolds, Only the Stars are Neutral:

     "We had a wizard show," the young leader of an Australian squadron said, trying to keep the excitement out of his voice.

   • 1943, Howard Macy Coffin and Walter Leslie River, Malta Story:

     But he was a wizard flyer, that boy.

動詞

wizard (third-person singular simple present wizards, present participle wizarding, simple past and past participle wizarded)

1. (intransitive) To practice wizardry.
2. (transitive) To conjure.