witchとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 魔女、女魔法使い、醜い老女、鬼ばば、すごく魅力的な女
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witchの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
「witch」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 258件
a witch発音を聞く例文帳に追加
魔女 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a witch発音を聞く例文帳に追加
魔法使いの女 - EDR日英対訳辞書
The witch said said at that time.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
その時魔女はこう言っていた。 - Weblio Email例文集
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「witch」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「witch」の意味 |
witch
発音
語源 1
The noun is from Middle English wicche, from 古期英語 wiċċe (“witch (female), sorceress”) and wiċċa (“witch (male), sorcerer, warlock”), deverbative from wiċċian (“to practice sorcery”), from Proto-Germanic *wikkōną (compare West Frisian wikje, wikke (“to foretell, warn”), German Low German wicken (“to soothsay”), Dutch wikken, wichelen (“to dowse, divine”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-, derivation of *weyk- (“to consecrate; separate”);[1] akin to Latin victima (“sacrificial victim”), Lithuanian viẽkas (“life-force”), Sanskrit विनक्ति (vinákti, “to set apart, separate out”). In its informal use as an insult for unpleasant women, sometimes parsed in the United States as a blend of white + bitch, with use restricted to that race. Possibly related to wicked; see that entry for more.
名詞
- A person who practices witchcraft.
- 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum viij”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book I, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:witch.
- (now usually particularly) A woman who is learned in and actively practices witchcraft.
- 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 106:
- However, the word "witch" came to be applied almost exclusively to women who were believed to achieve their power by making a blood pact with the Devil, sealed with their blood. They were usually old and ugly, and for this reason many unfortunate old ladies, whose only crimes were loneliness and a lack of beauty, went to the stake.
- (figurative, derogatory) An ugly or unpleasant woman.
- One who exercises more-than-common power of attraction; a charming or bewitching person.
- One given to mischief, especially a woman or child.
- (geometry) A certain curve of the third order, described by Maria Agnesi under the name versiera.
- The storm petrel.
- Any of a number of flatfish:
- Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (Torbay sole), found in the North Atlantic.
- Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (megrim), found in the North Atlantic.
- Arnoglossus scapha, found near New Zealand.
- The Indomalayan butterfly Araotes lapithis, of the family Lycaenidae.
同意語
- (person who uses magic): See Thesaurus:magician
- (female magic user): wizardess, sorceress
- (male magic user): wizard, sorcerer, warlock
- (an ugly または unpleasant woman): See Thesaurus:old woman or Thesaurus:ugly woman or Thesaurus:shrew
派生語
- bewitch
- cold as a witch's tit
- man-witch
- nonwitch
- witch alder
- witch ball
- witch bottle
- witch doctor
- witch hat
- witch hazel
- witch moth
- witch of Agnesi
- Witch of November
- witch-hunt
- witch-meal
- witch-ridden
- witch-smeller
- Witchblr
- witchcamp
- witchcraft
- witchdom
- witcher
- witchery
- witches' brew
- witches' butter
- witches' cauldron
- witches' knickers
- witches' Sabbath
- witchfinder
- witchfinding
- witchgrass
- witching hour
- witchish
- witchkind
- witchlet
- witchlike
- witchling
- witch's bells
- witch's broom
- witch's milk
- witch's moneybags
- witch's water
- witchspirit
- WitchTok
- witchweed
- witchy
動詞
witch (三人称単数 現在形 witches, 現在分詞 witching, 過去形および過去分詞形 witched)
- (intransitive) To dowse for water.
- 1964, Hilda E. Webb, Water Witching and Other Folk Talents in the Neighborhood of Bloomington, Indiana:
- 2006, Helen Ayers, Appalachian Daughter: The Exodus of the Mountaineers from Appalachia:
派生語
参考
語源 2
From Middle English wicchen, from 古期英語 wiċċian, from Proto-Germanic *wikkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *wik-néh₂-, derivation of *weyk-. In the senses arising in Middle English and later probably aphetic from bewitch.[3]
動詞
witch (三人称単数 現在形 witches, 現在分詞 witching, 過去形および過去分詞形 witched)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To practise witchcraft.
- (transitive) To bewitch.
名詞
参照
- ^ Guus Kroonen, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden: Brill, 2013), 586.
- ^ John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “witch, v.2”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN: “f. witch n.3”.
- ^ James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Witch (witʃ), v.”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume X, Part 2 (V–Z), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 207, column 1: “OE. wiccian, corresp. to MG., LG. wikken, wicken, of obscure origin. In the senses arising in ME. and later prob. aphetic from bewitch.”
- 1998, David Roediger, "What to Make of Wiggers: A Work in Progress", Generations of Youth, pp. 358–366.
- Arnoglossus scapha on Wikipedia.
Arnoglossus on Wikispecies.
Arnoglossus scapha on Wikimedia Commons.
Weblio例文辞書での「witch」に類似した例文 |
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witch
the stork
a devil
the Evil One
the hornet
moas
ヤマホウレンソウ
the nymph
a phantom
a hawker
a falconer
a bandit
「witch」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 258件
The witch cursed the poor little girl.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
魔女は哀れな少女を呪った。 - Tanaka Corpus
Mai wants to be a witch herself, and Grandma gives her some tips on how to be a witch.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
まいは自分も魔女になりたいと願い,おばあちゃんはまいに魔女になる秘(ひ)訣(けつ)を教える。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
The witch transmogrified herself into a single-eyed giant.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
魔女は一つ目の巨人に姿を変えた。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
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