scissorsとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• cizars, cizers (both 廃れた用法)
• scissars (古風な用法)
• sissors (廃れた用法)

語源

From Middle English sisours, sisoures (attested since 1350–1400), from Old French cisoires, from Vulgar Latin *cīsōria, plural of Late Latin cīsōrium (“cutting tool”) (compare chisel); from Latin word root -cīsus (compare excise) or caesus, past participle of caedō (“to cut”). Partially displaced native 古期英語 sċēara (“scissors, shears”), whence shears.

• The current spelling, from the 16th century, is due to association with Medieval Latin scissor (“tailor”), from Latin carrying the meaning “carver, cutter”, from scindere (“to split”).

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈsɪzəz/
• (米国発音) enPR: sĭzʹərz, IPA^(key): /ˈsɪzɚz/
• 韻: -ɪzə(ɹ)z

名詞

scissors (複数形 scissors)

1. (countable, usually construed as 複数形) A tool used for cutting thin material, consisting of two crossing blades attached at a pivot point in such a way that the blades slide across each other when the handles are closed.

   Those scissors are sharp. (indicating 単数形 または 複数形 scissors)

   That scissors is sharp. (less commonly to indicate 単数形 scissors)

   Scissors are used to cut the flowers.

   Use scissors to cut them if you don't have proper shears.

   • 1947 June 22, “Around the Garden”, in New York Times:

     Roses will last longer if a knife rather than a scissors is used to cut the blooms.

2. (uncountable, aviation, military, with the) A type of defensive maneuver in dogfighting, involving repeatedly turning one's aircraft towards that of the attacker in order to force them to overshoot.
3. (countable, aviation, military) An instance of the above dogfighting maneuver.
4. (countable, rugby) An attacking move conducted by two players; the player without the ball runs from one side of the ball carrier, behind the ball carrier, and receives a pass from the ball carrier on the other side.

   They executed a perfect scissors.

5. (countable, skating) A method of skating with one foot significantly in front of the other.
6. (countable, gymnastics) An exercise in which the legs are switched back and forth, suggesting the motion of scissors.
7. (countable, wrestling) A scissors hold.
8. (rock paper scissors) A hand with the index and middle fingers open (a handshape resembling scissors), that beats paper and loses to rock. It beats lizard and loses to Spock in rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock.

使用する際の注意点

• "A pair of scissors" is preferred to "a scissors" by about a four-to-one margin in the US (COCA).
• "The scissors" is preferred to "the scissor" by about a thirty-to-one margin in the US (COCA).

同意語

• scissor (India)
• (tool used for cutting): pair of scissors; shears
• (rugby): switch

下位語

• (dogfight maneuver): flat scissors, rolling scissors

派生語

名詞

scissors

1. (rare) plural of scissor

動詞

scissors (三人称単数 現在形 scissorses, 現在分詞 scissorsing, 過去形および過去分詞形 scissorsed)

1. (transitive) Rare form of scissor (“To cut using, または as if using, scissors.”).
   • 1907, Barbara Baynton, Sally Krimmer; Alan Lawson, editors, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 175:

     She found her in the dining-room with Ann Foster, the little dressmaker, who was endeavouring to scissors through the right side of her underlip with her teeth as proof that the compiling of a list of requisites was no tax to her.

動詞

scissors

1. third-person singular simple present indicative form of scissor

間投詞

scissors

1. (dated) Cry of anguish or frustration.
   • 1909, Edward Waterman Townsend, chapter II, in The Climbing Courvatels‎^[1], New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, page 30:

     Say, wouldn’t it put your eye out to get a letter from one of the kiddies with the thumb‐prints of that crest not doing a thing but snuggling down in the wax on the envelope? Oh, scissors!

   • 1911, William Caine, chapter XIV, in The Revolt at Roskelly’s‎^[2], New York & London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, page 270:

     “Scissors!” he shouted and stuck his finger in his mouth.

   • 1913, Richard Claude Carton, Public Opinion: A Farce in Three Acts‎^[3], London: Samuel French, Ltd., page 81:

     Then sit down—make yourself at home. Ah, scissors.

Further reading

• Scissors on Wikipedia.