spoonとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: spo͞on
  • (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /spuːn/
  • (General American) IPA^(key): /spun/
• 韻: -uːn

語源 1

From Middle English spoon, spoune, spone, spon (“spoon, chip of wood”), from 古期英語 spōn (“sliver, chip of wood, shaving”), from Proto-Germanic *spēnuz (“chip, flake, shaving”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“chip, shaving, log, length of wood”). Cognate with Scots spun, spon (“spoon, shingle”), Saterland Frisian Spoune (“chip; flake; splinter”), West Frisian spoen, Dutch spaan (“chip, flinders”), German Low German Spoon (“thin piece of wood, shaving”), German Span (“chip, flake, shaving”), Swedish spån (“chip, cutting”), Norwegian spon (“chip”), Faroese spónur (“wood chip; spoon”), Icelandic spánn, spónn, Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English cuculer and Middle English coclear (“spoon”) both ultimately borrowed from the Latin.

名詞

spoon (複数形 spoons)

1. An implement for eating or serving; a scooped utensil whose long handle is straight, in contrast to a ladle.
   • c. 1594, William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iii]:

     He must have a long spoon that must eat with the devil.

2. An implement for stirring food while being prepared; a wooden spoon.
3. A measure that will fit into a spoon; a spoonful.
4. (golf, archaic) A wooden-headed golf club with moderate loft, similar to the modern three wood.
5. (slang) An oar.
   • 1877, The Country (volumes 1-2, page 339)

     To this class college rowing offers no attractions or place, nor are they generally looked upon by the artists of the "spoons" as a desirable addition […]

6. (fishing) A type of metal lure resembling the concave head of a tablespoon.
7. (dentistry, informal) A spoon excavator.
8. (figuratively, slang, archaic) A simpleton, a spooney.
   • 1872, George Eliot, Middlemarch, Chapter 23

     To get all the advantages of being with men of this sort, you must know how to draw your inferences and not be a spoon who takes things literally.

9. (US, military) A safety handle on a hand grenade, a trigger.
10. (slang) A metaphoric unit of energy available to cope with problems.
    • 2015, Jenny Lawson, Furiously Happy: A Funny Book About Horrible Things‎^[1], page 241:

      You work, and play, and clean, and love, and hate, and that's lots of damn spoons . . . but if you are young and healthy you still have spoons left over as you fall asleep and wait for the new supply of spoons to be delivered in the morning.

    • 2016, Tymber Dalton, Two Against Nature, page 86:

      Once you're out of spoons for the day, that's it, no more energy. So when you get down to your last couple of spoons for the day, you have to decide, what's the priority?

    • 2018, Donna Alward, Nancy Cassidy, Adulting 101: Writing Through Life and Other Adventures‎^[2]:

      But if you're running low on spoons, take some time out to recharge.

    • 2018, Dennis J. DeWitt, Zoe Died. What Now?: Finding Hope in Times of Loss‎^[3]:

      He has frequent dizzy spells. His friend has Asperger syndrome. Both relate and support each other when they have run out of spoons.

派生語

動詞

spoon (三人称単数 現在形 spoons, 現在分詞 spooning, 過去形および過去分詞形 spooned)

1. To serve using a spoon; to transfer (something) with a spoon.

   Sarah spooned some apple sauce onto her plate.

   • 1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 365:

     Talbot champed away, finally spooning in resignation with the tinned fruit salad, calm of mind reached with the last piece of cheese, all passion spent in the third drained coffee-cup.

2. (intransitive, dated) To flirt; to make advances; to court, to interact romantically or amorously.
   • 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 7

     Do you think we spoon and do? We only talk.

3. (transitive or intransitive, informal, of persons) To lie nestled front-to-back, following the contours of the bodies, in a manner reminiscent of stacked spoons.
   • 1905 "If the Man in the Moon were a Coon"

     No roaming 'round the park at night / No spooning in the bright moonlight

4. (tennis, golf, croquet) To hit (the ball) weakly, pushing it with a lifting motion, instead of striking with an audible knock.
   • 2012 June 28, Jamie Jackson, “Wimbledon 2012: Lukas Rosol shocked by miracle win over Rafael Nadal”, in the Guardian‎^[4]:

     Rosol spurned the chance to finish off a shallow second serve by spooning into the net, and a wild forehand took the set to 5-4, with the native of Prerov required to hold his serve for victory.

5. (intransitive) To fish with a concave spoon bait.
6. (transitive) To catch by fishing with a concave spoon bait.
   • 1888, Mrs. Humphry Ward, Robert Elsmere

     He had with him all the tackle necessary for spooning pike.

派生語

参考

• cutlery
• ladle
• silverware

語源 2

Origin uncertain. Compare spoom.

動詞

spoon (三人称単数 現在形 spoons, 現在分詞 spooning, 過去形および過去分詞形 spooned)

1. Alternative form of spoom
   • 1666 August 12, Samuel Pepys; Mynors Bright, transcriber, “August 2nd, 1666 [Julian calendar]”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume V, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1895, OCLC 1016700617:

     We might have spooned before the wind as well as they.

派生語

• spoon-drift