scissorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English cysour, cysoure, cysowre, altered from sisours (“scissors”); ultimately from Latin caedere (“to cut”); current spelling influenced by Latin scindere, scissus (“to split”).

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈsɪzə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈsɪzɚ/
• 韻: -ɪzə(ɹ)

名詞

scissor (複数形 scissors)

1. (rare) One blade on a pair of scissors.
2. (India) Scissors.
3. (noun adjunct) Used in certain noun phrases to denote a thing resembling the action of scissors, as scissor kick, scissor hold (wrestling), scissor jack.

派生語

動詞

scissor (三人称単数 現在形 scissors, 現在分詞 scissoring, 過去形および過去分詞形 scissored)

1. (transitive) To cut using, or as if using, scissors.
   • 1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson;  […], published 1634, →OCLC, Act V, scene i, page 10:

     […] let me know,
     Why mine owne Barber is unblest, with him
     My poore Chinne too, for tis not Cizard iust
     To such a Favorites glasse […]

   • 1829, uncredited author, “Letters from London,” No. VIII, The Edinburgh Literary Journal, Volume I, Number 19, 21 March, 1829, p. 267,^[1]

     [The poem] “All for Love” […] was originally intended for the Keepsake—the Editor of which Annual proposed to have it scissored down into genteel dimensions, which the Laureate refused to do […]

   • 1958, Truman Capote, chapter 4, in Breakfast at Tiffany’s, New York: Vintage, published 1993, page 37:

     Tucked between the pages were Sunday features, together with scissored snippings from gossip columns.

   • 1993, Paul Theroux, chapter 4, in Millroy the Magician, New York: Ivy Books, published 1995, page 29:

     […] Millroy scissored open his pants leg and bandaged his shin.

   • 2008, Toni Morrison, A Mercy, New York: Knopf, page 48:

     They clipped the beads from her arms and scissored inches from her hair.

   • 2023 July 12, Jim Steer, “Rail's route to seizing the initiative”, in RAIL, number 987, page 39:

     Network Rail, which had been able to secure funding from a multitude of 'patient capital' players across the world, was brought to heel, its credit card scissored.

2. (transitive) To excise or expunge something from a text.

   The erroneous testimony was scissored from the record.

   • 1955, Lionel Shapiro, chapter 15, in The Sixth of June‎^[2], Garden City, NY: Doubleday:

     The next line and a half had been scissored out by the censor.

   • 2003, William Gass, “The Shears of the Censor”, in Tests of Time, University of Chicago Press, page 190:

     At one university the navy made me attend, I took out a Chaucer which had lines scissored out […]

3. (transitive, obsolete) To reproduce (text) as an excerpt, copy.
   • 1832, Review of The Etymological Encyclopœdia by D. J. Browne, The New-England Magazine, Volume 3, September, 1832, p. 256,^[3]

     The public are no longer excluded from the beauties of Science, if there is any virtue in 257 pages of etymology, scissored from “the best authorities.”

   • 1881, advertisement for Pattison’s Missouri Digest, 1873, published in The Texas Reports: Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court, Volume 3, Austin: Gammel-Statesman Publishing,^[4]

     This Digest is the result of a careful reading of every case, and not a mere scissoring of head notes, as is so often done by digesters.

4. (transitive, intransitive) To move something like a pair of scissors, especially the legs.

   The runner scissored over the hurdles.

   • 1938, Raymond Chandler, “The King in Yellow,” Part Three, in The Simple Art of Murder, Houghton Mifflin, 1950,^[5]

     She lay on her side on the floor under the bed, long legs scissored out as if in running.

   • 1969, Maya Angelou, chapter 22, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings‎^[6], New York: Bantam, published 1971, page 140:

     His jaws were scissoring mechanically on the already mushy sweet potatoes.

   • 1978, Edmund White, chapter 5, in Nocturnes for the King of Naples‎^[7], Penguin, published 1980, page 67:

     […] I stand on tiptoe, lift a shade and see a pair of nyloned legs scissoring through a cold, wet, metropolitan afternoon.

   • 1989, Guy Vanderhaeghe, chapter 9, in Homesick‎^[8], New York: Ticknor & Fields, published 1990, page 139:

     She’s got her arms locked around his belly and her legs scissored around his shins […]

5. (intransitive, sex) To engage in scissoring (tribadism), a sexual act in which two women intertwine their legs and rub their vulvas against each other.
6. (skating) To skate with one foot significantly in front of the other.

別の表記

• scissors (まれに)

派生語

• unscissored

Latin

語源

From scindō (“I cut, tear”) (supine scissum) +‎ -tor (“-er”, agent noun suffix).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈskis.sor/, [ˈs̠kɪs̠ːɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈʃis.sor/, [ˈʃisːor]

名詞

scissor m (genitive scissōris); third declension

1. trancheur, somebody who in a banquet cuts the foodstuffs
   • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 36:

     Processit statim scissor et ad symphoniam gesticulatus ita laceravit obsonium, ut putares essedarium hydraule cantante pugnare.

     The trancheur walked forward and signed in so concerted a manner while cutting the food that one believed that a chariot fought with a water-flute player.

2. a kind of gladiator
   • 1^st century BCE, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum IX 466, which is a list of gladiators of the lanista Gaius Salvius Capito in Venusia

     Ret[iarius] C[aius] Clodius
     Scisso[r] M[arcus] Caecilius

     the net fighter Gaius Clodius
     The trancheur Marcus Caecilius

3. (Medieval Latin) tailor
4. (Medieval Latin) carver

語形変化

Third-declension noun.