gripとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English grippen, from 古期英語 grippan, from a Proto-Germanic *gripjaną (compare Old High German gripfen); compare the related 古期英語 grīpan, whence English gripe. See also grope, and the related Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.

動詞

grip (三人称単数 現在形 grips, 現在分詞 gripping, 過去形および過去分詞形 gripped)

1. (transitive) To take hold of, particularly with the hand.
   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess‎^[1]:

     When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroom floor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him. He had him gripped firmly by the arm, since he felt it was not safe to let him loose, and he had no immediate idea what to do with him.

   That suitcase is heavy, so grip the handle firmly.

   The glue will begin to grip within five minutes.

   After a few slips, the tires gripped the pavement.

2. (transitive) To help or assist, particularly in an emotional sense.
   • 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4

     By and by fumes of brandy began to fill the air, and climb to where I lay, overcoming the mouldy smell of decayed wood and the dampness of the green walls. It may have been that these fumes mounted to my head, and gave me courage not my own, but so it was that I lost something of the stifling fear that had gripped me, and could listen with more ease to what was going forward

   He grips me.

3. (intransitive) To do something with another that makes you happy/gives you relief.

   Let’s grip (get a coffee, hang, take a break, see a movie, etc.)

4. To trench; to drain.

同意語

• (take hold of): clasp, grasp; See also Thesaurus:grasp
• (help または assist): aid, help out, lend a hand; See also Thesaurus:help
• (do something happy with another): hang out
• (trench):

派生語

• begrip
• gripping

語源 2

From Middle English grippe, gripe, an amalgam of 古期英語 gripe (“grasp, hold”) (cognate with German Griff) and 古期英語 gripa (“handful”) (cognate with Swedish grepp).

名詞

grip (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 grips)

1. A hold or way of holding, particularly with the hand.

   It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.

   The ball will move differently depending on the grip used when throwing it.

2. A handle or other place to grip.

   the grip of a sword

   There are several good grips on the northern face of this rock.

3. (computing, graphical user interface) A visual component on a window etc. enabling it to be resized and/or moved.
4. (film production) A person responsible for handling equipment on the set.
5. A channel cut through a grass verge (especially for the purpose of draining water away from the highway).
6. (chiefly Southern California slang) A lot of something.

   That is a grip of cheese.

7. (chiefly Southern California slang) A long time.

   I haven't seen you in a grip.

8. Archaic spelling of grippe: Influenza, flu.

   She has the grip.

   • 1911, Theodore Dreiser, Jennie Gerhardt, Chapter XXXII:

     It so happened that, during a stretch of inclement weather in the fall, Lester was seized with a mild form of grip. When he felt the first symptoms he thought that his indisposition would be a matter of short duration, and tried to overcome it by taking a hot bath and a liberal dose of quinine. But the infection was stronger than he counted on; by morning he was flat on his back, with a severe fever and a splitting headache.

9. (archaic) A small travelling-bag or gripsack.
   • 1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 35:

     'I put my grips against the communicating door last night'.

10. An apparatus attached to a car for clutching a traction cable.
11. Assistance; help or encouragement. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

    He gave me a grip.

12. A helpful, interesting, admirable, or inspiring person.

    You're a real grip.

13. (slang) As much as one can hold in a hand; a handful.

    I need to get a grip of nails for my project.

14. (figuratively) A tenacious grasp; a holding fast.
    • 2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

      Dotcom mania was slow in coming to higher education, but now it has the venerable industry firmly in its grip. Since the launch early last year of Udacity and Coursera, two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations.

    in the grip of a blackmailer

15. A device for grasping or holding fast to something.

参考

• (a lot of) hella, hecka

関連する語

• come to grips
• get to grips with
• key grip
• get a grip
• gripper

語源 3

From Middle English grip, grippe, gryppe (“a ditch, drain”), from 古期英語 grēp (“a furrow, burrow”) and grēpe (“a furrow, ditch, drain”), from Proto-Germanic *grōpiz (“a furrow, groove”). Cognate with Middle Dutch grippe, gruppe (“ditch, drain”), greppe, German Low German Gruppe (“ditch, drain”). Related also to 古期英語 grōp (“a ditch, drain”). More at groop.

別の表記

• gripe

名詞

grip (複数形 grips)

1. (dialectal) A small ditch or trench; a channel to carry off water or other liquid; a drain.

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Ray to this entry?)

派生語

• gripple

語源 4

From Middle English gripe, from Old French gripe, from Latin grypus, gryphus.

名詞

grip (複数形 grips)

1. (obsolete) The griffin.

アナグラム

• IGRP, PIRG, prig