Lauraとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• lavra

語源

From the Late Latin laura, from Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra, “lane, path”).

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈlɔɹə/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈlɔːɹə/
• 韻: -ɔːɹə

名詞

laura (plural lauras or laurae)

1. (historical, Roman Catholicism) A number of hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were under the same superior
   • 1864, Charles Kingsley, Lecture IX: The Monk a Civilizer: The Roman and the Teuton: A Series of Lectures Delivered Before the University of Cambridge, page 240:

     The solitaries of the Thebaid found that they became selfish wild beasts, or went mad, if they remained alone; and they formed themselves into lauras, 'lanes' of huts, convents, under a common abbot or father.

2. (historical, Eastern Orthodoxy) A cluster of cells or caves for hermits, with a church and sometimes a refectory at the centre.
   • 1966, E. C. Butler, “Chapter XVIII: Monasticism”, in H. M. Gwatkin, J. P. Whitney, editors, The Cambridge Medieval History, volume 1, page 529:

     There were the cenobia, or monasteries proper, where the life was according to the lines laid down by St Basil; and there were the lauras, wherein a semi-eremitical life was followed, the monks living in separate huts within the enclosure.

アナグラム

• aural

語源 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

名詞

laura f (genitive laurae); first declension

1. Egyptian rue (Ruta angustifolia)

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Apuleius to this entry?)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

参照

• “laura”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 894/1.

語源 2

From the Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra).

名詞

laura f (genitive laurae); first declension

1. (Late Latin) monastery, convent, laura

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• → English: laura
• → Italian: laura
• → Sicilian: laura

参照

• "laura", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “Laura” on page 404 of Domenico Magri’s Hierolexicon, ſive Sacrum Dictionarium (editio omnium recentissima, augmented by Stefano Sciugliaga, 1765)