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意味・対訳 房(ふさ)、群れ、集団
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「cluster」の意味 |
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「cluster」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3729件
a cluster of butterflies発音を聞く例文帳に追加
チョウの群れ. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a cluster of spectators発音を聞く例文帳に追加
一団の観客. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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マイクロソフト用語集での「cluster」の意味 |
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cluster
cluster
対訳 クラスター
解説
An aggregation, such as a group of data points on a graph.
cluster
対訳 クラスター
解説
A group of independent computers that work together to provide a common set of services and present a single-system image to clients. The use of a cluster enhances the availability of the services and the scalability and manageability of the operating system that provides the services.
Wiktionary英語版での「cluster」の意味 |
cluster
語源
The noun is derived from Middle English cluster (“bunch, cluster, spray; compact body または mass, ball”) [and other forms],[1] from 古期英語 cluster, clyster (“cluster, bunch, branch”), from Proto-Germanic *klas-, *klus- (“to clump, lump together”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up; to clench; to amass”)) + *-þrą (suffix forming nouns denoting an instrument または tool).[2] The English word is probably a doublet of clot.
The verb is derived from the noun.[3]
- Dutch klister (“cluster”) (dialectal)
- Icelandic klasi (“cluster; bunch of grapes”)
- Low German Kluuster (“cluster”)
- Swedish kluster (“cluster”)
発音
名詞
- A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other.
- 1662, Bartholinus [i.e., Thomas Bartholin], “Of the Back-bone and Its Vertebra’s in General”, in Nicholas Culpeper and Abdiah Cole, transl., Bartholinus Anatomy; […] (The Physitian’s Library), London: […] Peter Cole […], →OCLC, 4th and last manual (Of the Bones かつ also of the Gristles かつ Ligaments […]), page 349, column 2:
- 1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress (The Noel Douglas Replicas), London: Noel Douglas, […], 1928, →OCLC, page 66:
- Then I ſavv in my Dream, that theſe good Companions, vvhen Chriſtian vvas gone dovvn to the bottom of the Hill, gave him a loaf of Bread, a bottle of VVine, and a cluſter of Raiſins; and then he vvent on his vvay.
- 2018 December 10, Jon Gertner, “The Race to Understand Antarctica’s Most Terrifying Glacier”, in Wired[2], San Francisco, Calif.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-27:
- (astronomy) A group of galaxies, nebulae, or stars that appear to the naked eye to be near each other.
- (of galaxies): Synonym: galaxy cluster
- (of stars): Synonym: star cluster
- Hyponyms: globular cluster, open cluster
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City, Calif.: BioWare/Electronic Arts, →ISBN, PC, scene: Citadel:
- (chemistry) An ensemble of bound atoms (especially of a metal) or molecules, intermediate in size between a molecule and a bulk solid.
- (computing)
- A group of computers that work together.
- 2011, Fayez Gebali, “Parallel Computers”, in Algorithms and Parallel Computing (Wiley Series on Parallel Computing かつ Distributed Computing; 82), Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, section 3.7 (Cluster Computing), page 60:
- A computer cluster is a collection of two or more computers used to execute a given problem or section. Typically, in a computer cluster, the interconnection network tying the computers together is a local area network (LAN). […] The computers in the cluster communicate among themselves and among the shared memory.
- A logical data storage unit containing one or more physical sectors (see block (noun)).
- A group of computers that work together.
- (epidemiology) A group of cases of the same disease occurring around the same place or time.
- (linguistics) Synonym of lexical bundle (“a sequence of two または more words that occur in a language with high frequency but are not idiomatic”)
- (military)
- (music) A secundal chord of three or more notes.
- (phonetics) A pronounceable group of consonants that occur together.
- (statistics) In cluster analysis: a subset of a population whose members are sufficiently similar to each other and distinct from others as to be considered a separate group; also, such a grouping in a set of observed data that is statistically significant.
- A number of individuals (animals または people) collected in one place or grouped together; a crowd, a mob, a swarm.
- 1625, [Samuel] Purchas, “The Voyage of Sir Francis Alvarez [i.e., Francisco Álvares], a Portugall Priest, Made vnto the Court of Prete Ianni, the Great Christian Emperour of Ethio”, in Purchas His Pilgrimes. […], 2nd part, London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, 7th book, § IIII, page 1045:
- (slang) Euphemistic form of clusterfuck (“a chaotic situation where everything seems to go wrong”).
派生語
- Beowulf cluster
- cluster-ball
- cluster-fuck, cluster fuck
- cluster analysis
- cluster ballooning
- clusterbean, cluster bean
- cluster bomb
- cluster B personality disorder
- clustercentric
- cluster compound
- clustercore
- cluster development
- cluster F-bomb
- cluster feeding
- cluster fig
- cluster fly
- cluster headache
- clusterize
- clusterless
- clusterlike
- clustermap
- cluster of differentiation
- clusterogram
- cluster poison
- cluster respiration
- cluster state
- cluster variable
- clusterwide
- clusterwise, cluster-wise
- cluster zoning
- cocluster
- consonant cluster
- constraint cluster
- decluster
- galaxy cluster
- globular cluster
- glycocluster
- heterocluster
- hypercluster
- intercluster
- iron-sulfur cluster, iron-sulphur cluster
- macrocluster
- mesocluster
- metacluster
- metallocluster
- microcluster
- minicluster
- multicluster
- nanocluster
- open cluster
- phenocluster
- phosphocluster
- protocluster
- star cluster
- subcluster
- super cluster
派生した語
動詞
cluster (三人称単数 現在形 clusters, 現在分詞 clustering, 過去形および過去分詞形 clustered)
- (transitive, chiefly passive)
- (intransitive)
- To form a cluster or group; to assemble, to gather.
- 1578, Rembert Dodoens, “Of Brionie”, in Henry Lyte, transl., A Niewe Herball, or Historie of Plantes: […], London [actually Antwerp]: […] [Hendrik van der Loe for] Gerard Dewes, […], →OCLC, page 380:
- [T]he fruite cluſtereth togyther lyke to ſmal grapes, which in the beginning is greene, and afterwarde when it is ripe, al blacke.
- 1864 July 3, Ada Clare, The “Blue Stocking”; reproduced in “Ada Clare (1836–1874)”, in Ida Rae Egli, editor, No Rooms of Their Own: Women Writers of Early California, Berkeley, Calif.: Heyday Books in association with Rick Heide, 1992, →ISBN, page 326:
- All that is hard and harsh, and graceless in nature clustereth around her.
- 1997, Lynn Keller, “Grand Collage Out of Bounds: Feminist Serial Poems by Beverly Dahlen and Rachel Blau DuPlessis”, in Forms of Expansion: Recent Long Poems by Women, Chicago, Ill.; London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 281:
- On the page, "Me" [a poem by Rachel Blau DuPlessis] is irregular but—except for a prominent drawing of a two-toned hieroglyphic eye—not radically unusual: the lines are consistently left-justified; their length varies from one to a dozen syllables; they cluster in stanzalike units anywhere from one to six lines long that are separated by consistent spaces.
- To form a cluster or group; to assemble, to gather.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) cluster | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | cluster | clustered | |
2nd-person singular | cluster, clusterest† | clustered, clusteredst† | |
3rd-person singular | clusters, clustereth† | clustered | |
plural | cluster | ||
subjunctive | cluster | clustered | |
imperative | cluster | — | |
participles | clustering | clustered |
派生語
- clusterable
- clustered (adjective)
- clustering (adjective, noun)
- recluster
参照
- ^ “cluster, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “cluster, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2023; “cluster, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “cluster, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2022; “cluster, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- cluster (physics) on Wikipedia.
- computer cluster on Wikipedia.
- consonant cluster on Wikipedia.
- disease cluster on Wikipedia.
- tone cluster on Wikipedia.
- cluster (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
アナグラム
- culters, curlest, custrel, cutlers, relucts
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