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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「abbot」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「abbot」の意味 |
abbot
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/02 00:41 UTC 版)
語源
From 中期英語 abbot, abbod, abbed, from 古期英語 abbat, abbad, abbod, from Latin abbās (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of abba, abbé, and bwana.
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈæb.ət/
- (General American) IPA: /ˈæb.ət/
- 異形同音異義語: Abbot, Abbott
- 韻: -æbət
名詞
abbot (plural abbots)
- The superior or head of an abbey or monastery. [First attested around the early 12 century.]
- The pastor or administrator of an order, including minor and major orders starting with the minor order of porter.
- A layman who received the abbey's revenues, after the closing of the monasteries.
- (archaic, British slang) A brothel-owner's husband or lover.
- (archaic, British slang) A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer.
派生語
- Abbot
- abbot-bishop
- abbotcy
- abbotess
- Abbotford
- abbot general
- abbot-general
- abbot nullius
- Abbot of Misrule
- abbot of the people
- Abbot of Unreason
- abbot on the cross
- abbot primate
- abbotric
- abbotry
- Abbots Bromley
- Abbotsford
- abbotship
- Abbots Langley
- Abbots Ripton
- Abbott
- Abbottford
- Abbottsford
- Abot
- Abott
- archabbot
- Aston Abbotts
- cardinal-abbot
- croziered abbot
- Hanham Abbots
- Hemingford Abbots
- Manningford Abbots
- Milton Abbot
- mitred abbot, mitered abbot
- Newton Abbot
- subabbot
- titular abbot
派生した語
- Gullah: aabut
参照
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2
- ^ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abbot”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.
- ↑ Albert Barrère and Charles G[odfrey] Leland, compilers and editors (1889–1890), “abbot”, in A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant […], volume I (A–K), Edinburgh: […] The Ballantyne Press, →OCLC, page 3.
- ↑ John S[tephen] Farmer, compiler (1890), “abbot”, in Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present. […], volume I, [London: […] Thomas Poulter and Sons] […], →OCLC, page 4.
- Webster 1913
Weblio例文辞書での「abbot」に類似した例文 |
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abbot
an abbot
a person who serves at a Buddhist temple
the trustee
the heir-at-law
the truster
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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