pastorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 pastour, from Old French pastor (Modern French pasteur), from Latin pāstor.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɑːstə/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈpæstɚ/
• 韻: -ɑːstə(ɹ), -æstə(ɹ)
• Homophone: pasta (Australia, New Zealand, Northern England)

名詞

pastor (plural pastors)

1. (now rare) Someone who tends to a flock of animals: synonym of shepherd.
2. Someone with spiritual authority over a group of people.

   Synonym: shepherd

   Hypernym: cleric

   Coordinate terms: imam, guru, rabbi, sangha

3. (Protestantism) A minister or priest in a church.

   Synonyms: elder, pastor-teacher

   Hypernym: cleric

4. (Roman Catholicism, US) The main priest serving a parish.

   Synonym: parish priest

   Hypernym: cleric

   Coordinate term: parochial vicar

   • 2020 August 12, Daniel Burke, “California church defies public health orders, holds indoor services for thousands with no social distancing”, in CNN‎:

     The pastor told CNN on Tuesday that no members of his megachurch have contracted the virus. MacArthur also said he doubted the accuracy of California’s coronavirus numbers. […] Most of the pastors who have bucked the rules are fringe figures in American Christianity.

5. A bird, the rosy starling.
   • 1944, Country Life, volume 95, page 820:

     Agricultural officers have put it on record that the pastor must on balance be considered beneficial on account of the vast quantities of locusts which it destroys.

派生語

関連する語

• al pastor

動詞

pastor (third-person singular simple present pastors, present participle pastoring, simple past and past participle pastored)

1. (Christianity, ambitransitive, stative) To serve a congregation as pastor
   • 2009 January 21, Shaila Dewan, “Epic Campaign Divided Family, Then United It”, in New York Times‎:

     As they pastored churches in Georgia and Texas, they supported talented black politicians who were unable to win statewide office.

参考

アナグラム

• Portas, Sproat, asport, portas, sap rot, saprot

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpaːs.tɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpas.t̪or]

名詞

pāstor m (genitive pāstōris, feminine pāstrīx); third declension

1. A person who tends sheep; shepherd.
   • 25 BC, Sextus Propertius, Elegiae; II, i, 43–4

     Navita de ventis, de tauris narrat arator,
     Enumerat miles vulnera, pastor oves.

     The sailor tells of winds, the ploughman of bulls,
     the soldier counts his wounds, the shepherd his sheep.

2. A Christian who takes care of the spiritual needs of other Christians
   • 4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Ephesians 4:11

     et ipse dedit quosdam quidem apostolos quosdam autem prophetas alios vero evangelistas alios autem pastores et doctores

     And he gave some apostles, and some prophets, and other some evangelists, and other some pastors and doctors

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• pāstōrius
• pāstōrālis

関連する語

• pāscitō
• pāscō
• pāscor
• pāscuus

派生した語

参照

• “pastor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pastor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pastor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “pastor”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray