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意味・対訳 苦行の、禁欲的な、禁欲生活の、行者のような
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「ascetic」の意味 |
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ascetic
Be systematically ascetic...do...something for no other reason than that you would rather not do it- William James 組織的に禁欲であれ、なせ、やらないほうがよいかもしれないと言う理由以外何の目的も持つことなく何かを−ウィリアム・ジェームズ |
Wiktionary英語版での「ascetic」の意味 |
ascetic
語源
17th century, from Medieval Latin asceticus, from Ancient Greek ἀσκητικός (askētikós), from ἀσκητής (askētḗs, “monk, hermit”), from ἀσκέω (askéō, “I exercise”).
形容詞
ascetic (comparative more ascetic, superlative most ascetic)
- Of or relating to ascetics
- Characterized by rigorous self-denial or self-discipline; austere; abstinent; involving a withholding of physical pleasure.
- 1820, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe: A Romance, 1868, page 151,
- 1999, Alan Davies, Tradition and Modernity in Protestant Christianity, Karigoudar Ishwaran (editor), Ascetic Culture: Renunciation and Worldly Engagement, page 30,
- The rich communal life of the most ascetic Protestants, for example, the Hutterites and the Old Order Mennonites, with their nineteenth century dress and preference for antiquated technology, refutes such superficial judgments.
- 2004, Phyllis G. Jestice, Ascetics as Holy People, Phyllis G. Jestice (editor), Holy People of the World: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia, Volume 1: Entries A to G, page 70,
- Throughout the hagiographical tradition, though, holy people have engaged in more ascetic practices than the population at large, usually proceeding two or three degrees beyond what is expected among the merely pious.
同意語
- (of または pertaining to ascetics): ascetical
- (characterised by rigorous self-denial または self-discipline): abstinent, ascetical
名詞
ascetic (複数形 ascetics)
- One who is devoted to the practice of self-denial, either through seclusion or stringent abstinence.
- 1982, Mariasusai Dhavamony, Classical Hinduism[2], page 369:
- First, the technical terms used to signify hindu ascetics, hermits, mendicants and some related terms are analysed in their religious meaning with the view of avoiding a good deal of confusion that exists in such studies.
- 2004, Lynn Teskey Denton, Female Ascetics in Hinduism[3], page 110:
- Female ascetics find shelter in a wide variety of establishments and vary greatly in the degree to which they travel.
- 2015, Susanne Kerner, Cynthia Chou, Morten Warmind (editors), Commensality: From Everyday Food to Feast, unnumbered page,
- The ascetics were not only concerned with abstinence from food, and much of the contemporary literature stresses sexual desire and civil ambition as other important dangers to avoid.
関連する語
アナグラム
- Cestica, accites, siccate
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのascetic (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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