Periodとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 期間、(歴史上ある特色をもつ)時代、時期、(発達過程の)段階、期、現代、問題としている時代、(授業の)時限、授業時間、(試合の) 1 区切り
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Periodの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「Period」の意味 |
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period
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可算名詞 期間 《★【類語】 period は長短に関係なく期間の意の一般語; era は根本的な変化や重要な事件などで特徴づけられる時代; epoch は era とほぼ同義; age はある大きな特色またはある権力者に代表される時代》.
at stated periods 定期(的)に. |
the period of the Renaissance 文芸復興時代. the Reformation period 宗教改革時代. |
Shakespeare's early period シェイクスピアの初期の段階. |
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可算名詞
In our school a period lasts 50 minutes. わが校では 1 時限は 50 分だ. |
the incubation period 潜伏期. |
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【修辞】
pùt a périod to… |
自然科学と技術のほかの用語一覧
「Period」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49931件
a period of transition=a transition period発音を聞く例文帳に追加
過渡期. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
the Tertiary period発音を聞く例文帳に追加
第三紀. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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ハイパー英語辞書での「Period」の意味 |
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period
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〔修辞〕完全文;掉尾(とうび)文(⇔ loose sentence)《複文で文尾に主節がある文. これによって最後まで読ませて文意を完得させる効果がある;periodic sentence ともいう》;((古))[〜s] 美文;(ギリシア・ローマ古典散文で)2つ以上の節から成る文.
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 |
コンピューター用語辞典での「Period」の意味 |
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period
1)「周期」事象の繰り返しにおいて,同じ特性をもつ事象が連続して起こる時間間隔.同一順序で規則的に繰り返される一連の動作や事象がサイクルである.例えば,交流または高周波電流の波形が「0」から「負」,「正」と変わって「0」に戻る事象がサイクル,その間の時間間隔が周期である.
2)「期間」ある一つの事象が持続する時間間隔を漠然と指す.
3)「周期」原始関数においてf(x)=f(x,k)が成立するような0でない最小数k.例えば,sin xの周期は2πである.
4)「終止符」ピリオド.文章の終りを示す文字.ある種のプログラム言語では,プログラム単位の完結を示したり,データの従属関係を示す記号として用いる.
5)「小数点記号」英国,ドイツでは小数点記号としてコンマを用いることがある.
日本語WordNet(英和)での「Period」の意味 |
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period
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「Period」の意味 |
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PERIOD
fly | 遺伝子名 | PERIOD |
同義語(エイリアス) | Protein clock-6; dperiod; Per; PER; Period circadian protein; dper; EG:155E2.4; period clock protein; dPER; period; Clk; clock-6; per; clk-6: clock-6; CG2647; CLK-6; Clock | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P07663 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:31251 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003068 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Period」の意味 |
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Period
Period
Period (gene)
Period (periodic table)
Period (遺伝子)
one's period
period
period
period
period
人口統計学英英辞書での「Period」の意味 |
Period, gestation
A foetus is said to be non-viable 2 during the first part of a pregnancy and viable 1 thereafter. The change occurs when the foetus becomes capable of independent existence outside its mother, which is commonly considered to take place when the period of gestation 3 or duration of pregnancy 3 has exceeded 28 weeks. If the pregnancy has lasted longer than this, the expulsion of the foetus (alive or dead) takes place during confinement 4; an earlier explusion associated with an early foetal death is called an abortion 5 (cf. § 604). The period of about six weeks after delivery (during which the uterus usually regains its normal size and in which the probability of conception is low) is called the puerperium 6.
- 1. Viable, adj. - viability, n.
- 2. The minimum period determining viability varies between 20 and 28 weeks among countries, but the World Health Organization has recommended that 28 weeks be the standard time period. Generally the duration of pregnancy is computed from the onset of the last menses. This constitutes the conventional duration of pregnancy, as opposed to the true duration of pregnancy, computed from the time of conception.
- 4. The actual process of expulsion of the foetus is called delivery or parturition, which is the termination of labor. In addition to those, confinement includes expulsion or removal of the placenta or afterbirth.
- 5. Abortion, n. - abort, v.t. or v.i. - abortifacient, adj. used as n.: capable of inducing abortion. - abortionist, n.: a person who performs abortions. In everyday language, the term abortion often takes the meaning of induced abortion (604-2), as opposed to spontaneous abortion (604-1).
- 6. Puerperium, n. - puerperal, adj. (cf. 424-4).
Wiktionary英語版での「Period」の意味 |
period
別の表記
- per. (abbreviation)
語源
From Middle English periode, from Middle French periode, from Medieval Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “circuit, an interval of time, path around”), from περί- (perí-, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”). Displaced native Middle English tide (“interval, period, season”), from 古期英語 tīd (“time, period, season”), as well as Middle English elde (“age, period”), from 古期英語 ieldu (“age, period of time”).
発音
名詞
- A length of time. [from 17th c.]
- A period of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era. [from 16th c.]
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- (now chiefly Canada, 米国用法, Philippines) The punctuation mark “.” (indicating the ending of a sentence または marking an abbreviation).
- 2002, Zadie Smith, The Autograph Man, Penguin Books (2003), page 299:
- ‘You know, a period? The black spot at the end of a sentence — what do you call them over there?’
- (figurative) A decisive end to something; a stop.
- 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
- My sufferings, physical and mental, are more than I can bear, and when such small arrangements as I have to make for your future well-being are completed it is my intention to put a period to them.
- The length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur, such as the repetition of a wave or the rotation of a planet. [from 17th c.]
- (euphemistic) Female menstruation; an episode of this. [from 18th c.]
- A section of an artist's, writer's (etc.) career distinguished by a given quality, preoccupation etc. [from 19th c.]
- Each of the divisions into which a school day is split, allocated to a given subject or activity. [from 19th c.]
- (sports, chiefly ice hockey) Each of the intervals, typically three, of which a game is divided. [from 19th c.]
- (sports, chiefly ice hockey) One or more additional intervals to decide a tied game, an overtime period.
- (obsolete, medicine) The length of time for a disease to run its course. [15th–19th c.]
- An end or conclusion; the final point of a process etc. [from 16th c.]
- a. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, “Advent Sunday Dooms-Day Book: Or, Christ’s Advent to Judgement”, in Ἐνιαυτος: A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays Of the Year, London: R. Norton, published 1673, page 8:
- (rhetoric) A complete sentence, especially one expressing a single thought or making a balanced, rhythmic whole. [from 16th c.]
- 1641, Ben Jonson, Timber
- 1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:
- that such iron moulds as these shall have autority to knaw out the choicest periods of exquisitest books, and to commit such a treacherous fraud against the orphan remainders of worthiest men after death, the more sorrow will belong to that haples race of men, whose misfortune it is to have understanding.
- 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
- (obsolete) A specific moment during a given process; a point, a stage. [17th–19th c.]
- 1720, Alexander Pope, translating Homer, Iliad, Book IV (note 125):
- The Death of Patroclus was the most eminent Period; and consequently the most proper Time for such Games.
- 1720, Alexander Pope, translating Homer, Iliad, Book IV (note 125):
- (chemistry) A row in the periodic table of the elements. [from 19th c.]
- (geology) A geochronologic unit of millions to tens of millions of years; a subdivision of an era, and subdivided into epochs.
- (genetics) A Drosophila gene, the gene product of which is involved in regulation of the circadian rhythm.
- 1988 April 1, “Antibodies to the period gene product of drosophila reveal diverse tissue distribution and rhythmic changes in the visual system”, in Neuron, volume 1, number 2, page 141:
- Polyclonal antibodies were prepared against the period gene product, which influences biological rhythms in D. melanogaster, by using small synthetic peptides from the per sequence as immunogens.
- 2009 November 20, “Gene Dmel\per”, in FlyBase[1] (Gene Report (database record)), The FlyBase Consortium, retrieved 7 December:
- Symbol: Dmel\per / Species: D. melanogaster / Name: period
- (music) Two phrases (an antecedent かつ a consequent phrase).
- (mathematics) The length of an interval over which a periodic function, periodic sequence or repeating decimal repeats; often the least such length.
- (archaic) End point, conclusion.
- 1590, Robert Greene, Greenes Mourning Garment, London: Thomas Newman, “The Shepheards Tale,” p. 17,[2]
- 1629, John Beaumont, “A Description of Love” in Bosworth-field with a Taste of the Variety of Other Poems, London: Henry Seile, p. 100,[3]
- 1651, William Cartwright, The Ordinary, London: Humphrey Moseley, Act III, Scene 5, p. 51,[4]
同意語
下位語
派生語
- half-period
- long-period
- medium-period
- period poverty
- periodization
- pseudoperiodic
- short-period
- Sothic period
関連する語
形容詞
period (not comparable)
- Designating anything from a given historical era. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- a period car
- a period TV commercial
- Evoking, or appropriate for, a particular historical period, especially through the use of elaborate costumes and scenery.
- 2004, Mark Singer, Somewhere in America, Houghton Mifflin, page 70:
- As the guests arrived — there were about a hundred, a majority in period attire — I began to feel out of place in my beige summer suit, white shirt, and red necktie. Then I got over it. I certainly didn't suffer from Confederate-uniform envy.
- 2004, Mark Singer, Somewhere in America, Houghton Mifflin, page 70:
間投詞
period
- (chiefly Canada, 米国用法) That's final; that's the end of the matter (analogous to a period ending a sentence); end of story.
- I know you don't want to go to the dentist, but your teeth need to be checked, period!
同意語
- (that's final): full stop; that's that; end of discussion
参考
- (symbol) .
- apostrophe ( ' ) ( ’ )
- curly brackets or braces (米国用法) ( { } )
- square brackets or brackets (米国用法) ( [ ] )
- colon ( : )
- comma ( , )
- dashes ( ‒ ) ( – ) ( — ) ( ― )
- ellipsis ( … )
- exclamation mark ( ! )
- fraction slash ( ⁄ )
- guillemets ( « » ) ( ‹ › )
- hyphen ( - ) ( ‐ )
- interpunct ( · )
- interrobang (まれに) ( ‽ )
- brackets or parentheses (米国用法, Canada) ( ( ) )
- full stop or period (米国用法, Canada) ( . )
- question mark ( ? )
- quotation marks (formal) ( ‘ ’ ‚ ) ( “ ” „ )
- quotation marks (くだけた用法, コンピューター) ( " ) ( ' )
- semicolon ( ; )
- slash or stroke (英国用法) ( / )
- space ( ] [ )
Further reading
- Period on Wikipedia.
Period in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- period in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
- period at OneLook Dictionary Search
アナグラム
- -poride, dopier, dorpie
Weblio例文辞書での「Period」に類似した例文 |
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period
the latent period
終わる.
the weather
the shooting season
その場面
the occasion
a turned period
「Period」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49931件
a period of one thousand years発音を聞く例文帳に追加
1000年 - EDR日英対訳辞書
an indefinite period発音を聞く例文帳に追加
無期限 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the time period that occurred several years before a stated period time発音を聞く例文帳に追加
過去のある年 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Periodのページの著作権
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