Stockholmとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Swedish Stockholm, compound of stock (“log”) +‎ holme (“islet”), possibly referring to logs put outside of the Stockholm shores to prevent ships from invading.

発音

• IPA: /ˈstɒkhɒlm/, /ˈstɒkhoʊ(l)m/

固有名詞

Stockholm

1. A municipality, the capital and largest city of Sweden; the county seat of Stockholm County, Sweden.
2. (metonymic) The Swedish government.
3. A county of Sweden.
4. A number of places elsewhere, usually named after the Swedish capital:
   1. A village in the Rural Municipality of Fertile Belt, Saskatchewan, Canada.
   2. A number of places in the United States:
      1. A township in Crawford County, Iowa.
      2. A town in Aroostook County, Maine.
      3. A township and unincorporated community therein, in Wright County, Minnesota.
      4. An unincorporated community in Hardyston Township, Sussex County, New Jersey.
      5. A town in St. Lawrence County, New York.
      6. A town in Grant County, South Dakota.
      7. A town and village therein, in Pepin County, Wisconsin.

派生語

動詞

Stockholm (third-person singular simple present Stockholms, present participle Stockholming, simple past and past participle Stockholmed)

1. To suffer from Stockholm syndrome; to form an emotional bond or identification with one's captor or oppressor, also, to form such a bond with one's victim.
   • 1996, Jeffery Deaver, A Maiden's Grave:

     A negotiator must never Stockholm with hostages.

   • 2006, Tom Philbin, Cop Speak: The Lingo of Law Enforcement and Crime, page 208:

     Police say Stockholming is good, because the offender also identifies with the hostage, and it's much easier to hurt someone you don't know than someone you do.

   • 2009, Amy Cynthia Tang, Rethinking Repetition, page 25:

     There's no need for any kind of racist opposition because we are now Stockholmed to the point where we will begin to oppress ourselves if we're not careful ” ( “ The Past is Prologue , ” 25 ) .

   • 2011 October, K Novoselov, “Interview with Konstantin Novoselov: 2010 Nobel Prize winner for Physics”, in Engineering & Technology, volume 6, number 9:

     Then the pair were jointly “Stockholmed”, as Bristol Professor Sir Michael Berry, described it.