parliamentとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (英国)議会、下院、(会期中の)議会、(英国以外の) 議会、国会
parliamentの |
parliamentの |
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parliamentの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「parliament」の意味 |
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「parliament」を含む例文一覧
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ハイパー英語辞書での「parliament」の意味 |
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parliament
印欧語根 | ||
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gwel![]() | 投げること、届くことを表す。さらに、突き通したり突破することを表す。 | |
per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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per- | 「十分に」「完全に」「激しく」の意を表す。印欧語根perから。 |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「parliament」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「parliament」の意味 |
parliament

語源
From Middle English parlement, from Anglo-Norman parliament, parlement, parliment and Old French parlement (“discussion, meeting, negotiation; assembly, council”), from parler (“to speak”) + -ment (“-ment”, suffix forming nouns from verbs, usually indicating an action または state resulting from them) (from Latin -mentum). Compare Medieval Latin parlamentum, parliamentum (“discussion, meeting; council または court summoned by the monarch”), Italian parlamento and Sicilian parramentu.
発音
名詞
parliament (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 parliaments)
- (now chiefly historical) A formal council summoned (especially by a monarch) to discuss important issues. [from 13th c.]
- In many countries, the legislative branch of government, a deliberative assembly or set of assemblies whose elected or appointed members meet to debate the major political issues of the day, make, amend, and repeal laws, authorize the executive branch of government to spend money, and in some cases exercise judicial powers; a legislature. [from 14th c.]
- A particular assembly of the members of such a legislature, as convened for a specific purpose or period of time (commonly designated with an ordinal number – for example, first parliament または 12th parliament – または a descriptive adjective – for example, Long Parliament, Short Parliament かつ Rump Parliament). [from 14th c.]
- 1633, John Hay, editor, The Acts Made in the First Parliament of our Most High and Dread Soveraigne Charles, by the Grace of God, King of Great Britaine, France, and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, &c.: Holden by Himselfe, Present in Person, with His Three Estates, at Edinburgh, upon the Twentie Eight Day of Iune, Anno Domini 1633, Edinburgh: Printed by Robert Young, printer to the Kings most excellent Maiestie, →OCLC, title page:
- A gathering of birds, especially rooks or owls. [from 15th c.]
- (historical) Parliament cake, a type of gingerbread. [from 19th c.]
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
- He […] was disposed to spoil little Georgy, sadly gorging the boy with apples and parliament, to the detriment of his health—until Amelia declared that George should never go out with his grandpapa unless the latter promised solemnly, and on his honour, not to give the child any cakes, lollipops, or stall produce whatever.
使用する際の注意点
The word is usually capitalised when used as a proper noun referring to a particular parliament.
派生語
- act of parliament
- antiparliamentary/anti-parliamentary
- contempt of Parliament
- extraparliamentary/extra-parliamentary
- House of Parliament
- hung parliament
- interparliamentary/inter-parliamentary
- majority parliament
- Member of Parliament
- minority parliament
- Parliament
- parliamental
- parliamentarian
- parliamentarism
- parliamentary
- parliamentary agent
- Parliament House
- parliamentlike/parliament-like
- parliament of the streets
- Parly
- parly
- Polish parliament
- stannary parliament
- street parliament
- unparliamentary
Further reading
- parliament on Wikipedia.
Weblio例文辞書での「parliament」に類似した例文 |
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parliament
convene a parliament
to go into parliament
議会.
put up for Parliament
議事.
someone who is a member of a legislative assembly
dissolve Parliament
open Parliament
下院議員.
「parliament」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 286件
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parliamentのページの著作権
英和辞典
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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映画・海外ドラマ英語字幕翻訳辞書のコンテンツは、特に明示されている場合を除いて、次のライセンスに従います:![]() |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのparliament (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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