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主な意味 | (英国)議会、下院、(会期中の)議会、(英国以外の) 議会、国会 |
音節 | par・lia・ment | 発音記号・読み方 |
parliamentの |
parliamentの |
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parliamentの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「parliament」の意味 |
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「parliament」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 268件
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ハイパー英語辞書での「parliament」の意味 |
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parliament
印欧語根 | ||
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gwel![]() | 投げること、届くことを表す。さらに、突き通したり突破することを表す。 | |
per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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per- | 「十分に」「完全に」「激しく」の意を表す。印欧語根perから。 |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「parliament」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「parliament」の意味 |
parliament
語源
From Middle English parlement, from Anglo-Norman parliament, parlement, parliment, and Middle French and Old French parlement (“discussion, meeting, negotiation; assembly, council”), from parler (“to speak”) + -ment (“-ment”, suffix forming nouns from verbs, usually indicating an action または state resulting from them) (from Latin -mentum). Compare Late Latin parlamentum, parliamentum (“discussion, meeting; council または court summoned by the monarch”), Italian parlamento and Sicilian parramentu.
発音
名詞
parliament (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 parliaments)
- (now chiefly historical) A formal council summoned (especially by a monarch) to discuss important issues. [from 13th c.]
- In many countries, the legislative branch of government, a deliberative assembly or set of assemblies whose elected or appointed members meet to debate the major political issues of the day, make, amend, and repeal laws, authorize the executive branch of government to spend money, and in some cases exercise judicial powers; a legislature. [from 14th c.]
- A particular assembly of the members of such a legislature, as convened for a specific purpose or period of time (commonly designated with an ordinal number – for example, first parliament または 12th parliament – または a descriptive adjective – for example, Long Parliament, Short Parliament かつ Rump Parliament). [from 14th c.]
- 1633, John Hay, editor, The Acts Made in the First Parliament of our Most High and Dread Soveraigne Charles, by the Grace of God, King of Great Britaine, France, and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, &c.: Holden by Himselfe, Present in Person, with His Three Estates, at Edinburgh, upon the Twentie Eight Day of Iune, Anno Domini 1633, Edinburgh: Printed by Robert Young, printer to the Kings most excellent Maiestie, OCLC 606535094, title page:
- A gathering of birds, especially rooks or owls. [from 15th c.]
- 2016, Alan Moore, Jerusalem, Liveright 2016, p. 122:
- (historical) Parliament cake, a type of gingerbread. [from 19th c.]
- 1846, Albert Smith, The Snob's Progress
- The children had long ago found out that the kites and shuttlecocks were failures; and popular rumour spoke in deprecating terms of the parliament and gingerbread in general, comparing it to petrified sponge, or slices of pumice stone.
使用する際の注意点
The word is usually capitalised when used as a proper noun referring to a particular parliament.
派生語
- act of parliament
- antiparliamentary
- contempt of Parliament
- extraparliamentary
- House of Parliament
- hung parliament
- interparliamentary
- majority parliament
- Member of Parliament
- minority parliament
- parliamental
- parliamentarian
- parliamentarism
- parliamentary
- parliamentary agent
- Parliament House
- parliamentlike
- Polish parliament
- stannary parliament
- street parliament
- unparliamentary
「parliament」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 268件
during [in] the present parliament発音を聞く例文帳に追加
今会期中に. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
contest a seat in Parliament例文帳に追加
(選挙で)議席を争う. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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parliamentのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのparliament (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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