alembicとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• alembick (obsolete)
• limbeck (obsolete)

語源

From French alambic, from Medieval Latin alembīcus, from Arabic الإِنْبِيق (al-ʔinbīq), from Ancient Greek ἄμβιξ (ámbix, “cup, cap of a still”). Doublet of ambix and lambic.

発音

• IPA: /əˈlɛm.bɪk/

名詞

alembic (plural alembics)

1. An early chemical apparatus, consisting of two retorts connected by a tube, used to purify substances by distillation.
   • 1818, Thomas Love Peacock, Nightmare Abbey, chapter 11:

     Ideal beauty is not the mind’s creation: it is real beauty, refined and purified in the mind’s alembic, from the alloy which always more or less accompanies it in our mixed and imperfect nature.

   • 1836, Emerson, Nature, Chapter 3:

     Thus is Art, a nature passed through the alembic of man.

   • 1886, Joseph Rémi Léopold Delbœuf, What May Animals Be Taught?:

     The great physiologist Schwann, for instance, who died in 1882, maintained that there was an insurmountable barrier between us and those whom Michelet calls our inferior brethren. To him animals were alembics and electric batteries; mechanics, physics, and chemistry could account for all their manifestations.

   • 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity’s Rainbow:

     We of all magical precipitates out of Europe’s groaning, clouded alembic, we are the thinnest, the most dangerous, the handiest to secular uses —

   • 2012, Kazerad, Ten minutes later..., in: Prequel -or- Making a Cat Cry: The Adventure (webcomic), March 27 2012

     We’ll need to get you a copy of the charter, a beginner’s alembic, maybe a complementary silver dagger… and that’s not even counting whether or not we have any beginner-level books on disciplines you’re interested in!

Meronyms

• (bell-shaped upper part): campane, helm (obsolete)

派生語

参考

アナグラム

• cembali, lab mice