retortとは

語源 1

Borrowed from Latin retortus, from retorquēre (“to be forced to twist back”).

名詞

retort (複数形 retorts)

1. A sharp or witty reply, or one which turns an argument against its originator; a comeback.

動詞

retort (三人称単数 現在形 retorts, 現在分詞 retorting, 過去形および過去分詞形 retorted)

1. To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation.
   • 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 1, in The Ayrsham Mystery‎^[1]:

     “It is a pity,” he retorted with aggravating meekness, “that they do not use a little common sense. The case resembles that of Columbus'  egg, and is every bit as simple. […]”

2. To make a remark which reverses an argument upon its originator; to return, as an argument, accusation, censure, or incivility.

   to retort the charge of vanity

   • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton

     And with retorted scorn his back he turned.

3. To bend or curve back.

   a retorted line

   • (Can we date this quote?) Southey

     With retorted head, pruned themselves as they floated.

4. To throw back; to reverberate; to reflect.
   • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare

     As when his virtues, shining upon others, / Heat them and they retort that heat again / To the first giver.

同意語

• (sharp reply): comeback, rejoinder, back answer

語源 2

From French retorte.

Retort for distillation

名詞

retort (複数形 retorts)

1. (chemistry) A flask with a rounded base and a long neck that is bent down and tapered, used to heat a liquid for distillation.
   • 1893, Conan Doyle, Arthur, The Naval Treaty, Norton, page 670:

     A large curved retort was boiling furiously in the bluish flame of a Bunsen burner, and the distilled drops were condensing into a two-litre measure.

2. A airtight vessel in which material is subjected to high temperatures in the chemical industry or as part of an industrial manufacturing process, especially during the smelting and forging of metal.
3. A pressure cooker

派生語

• retort stand

動詞

retort (三人称単数 現在形 retorts, 現在分詞 retorting, 過去形および過去分詞形 retorted)

1. (transitive) To heat in a retort.

Further reading

retort on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• Rotter, rotter