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意味・対訳 短剣、短刀、剣標、ダガー
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「dagger」の意味 |
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dagger
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Wiktionary英語版での「dagger」の意味 |
dagger
語源 1
From Middle English daggere, daggare, dagard, probably adapted from Old French dague (1229), related to Occitan, Italian, Spanish daga, Dutch dagge, German Degen, Middle Low German dagge (“knife's point”), Old Norse daggarðr, Danish daggert, Faroese daggari, Welsh dager, dagr, Breton dac, Albanian thikë (“a knife, dagger”), thek (“to stab, to pierce with a sharp object”).
In English attested from the 1380s. The ultimate origin of the word is unclear. Grimm[1] suspects Celtic origin. Others have suggested derivation from an unattested Vulgar Latin *daca "Dacian [knife]", from the Latin adjective dācus[2]. Chastelain (Dictionaire etymologique, 1750) thought that French dague was a derivation from German dagge, dagen, although not attested until a much later date).
The knightly dagger evolves from the 12th century. Guillaume le Breton (died 1226) uses daca in his Philippide. Other Middle Latin forms include daga, dagga, dagha, dagger, daggerius, daggerium, dagarium, dagarius, diga[3]; the forms with -r- are late 14th century adoptions of the English word). OED points out that there is also an English verb dag (“to stab”) from which this could be a derivation, but the verb is attested only from about 1400.
Relation to Old Armenian դակու (daku, “adze, axe”) has also been suggested[4]. Alternatively, a connection from Proto-Indo-European *dʰāg-u- and cognate with Ancient Greek θήγω (thḗgō, “to sharpen, whet”).
名詞
- (weaponry) A stabbing weapon, similar to a sword but with a short, double-edged blade.
- (typography) The text character †; the obelus.
- (basketball, 米国用法 football) A point scored near the end of the game (clutch time) to take or increase the scorer's team lead, so that they are likely to win.
- Curry's last-minute 3-point dagger silenced the criticism for his so-called failure to come up big in big moments.
同意語
- (stabbing weapon): dirk, knife
- (text character): obelisk, obelus
- (anything that causes pain like a dagger) barb
派生語
- at daggers drawn
- bollock dagger
- Bridport dagger
- bull-dagger
- cloak-and-dagger
- dagger-axe
- dagger board
- daggerless
- daggerlike
- daggerman
- dagger moth
- dagger of lath
- dagger-sharp
- daggertooth
- double dagger
- ear dagger
- kidney dagger
- look daggers
- mutton dagger
- parrying dagger
- punch dagger
- push dagger
- Spanish dagger
- speak daggers
- stab yourself and pass the dagger
- stare daggers
- Swiss dagger
参考
名詞
- A timber placed diagonally in a ship's frame.
- 1812, David Steel, The Elements and Practice of Naval Architecture:
参照
Weblio例文辞書での「dagger」に類似した例文 |
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「dagger」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 103件
Tanto dagger: Inscribed 'Yoshimitsu'発音を聞く例文帳に追加
短刀 銘吉光 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
to draw a dagger across the abdomen発音を聞く例文帳に追加
腹一文字に掻き切る - 斎藤和英大辞典
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