prizeとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (競争などで勝利者に与えられる)賞、ほうび、賞品、賞金、(学校で善行・優秀な成績などに与えられる)賞、優等賞、(くじなどの)景品、懸賞(金)、努力して手に入れる(に値する)もの、貴重なもの
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prizeの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「prize」の意味 |
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prize1
the Nobel Prize for literature ノーベル文学賞. |
Good health is an inestimable prize. 健康は無上の宝である. |
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ハイパー英語辞書での「prize」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「prize」の意味 |
prize
語源 1
From Middle English prise, from Old French prise (“a taking, capture, a seizure, a thing seized, a prize, booty, also hold, purchase”), past participle of prendre (“to take, to capture”), from Latin prēndere (“to take, seize”); see prehend. Compare prison, apprise, comprise, enterprise, purprise, reprisal, surprise, etc.
名詞
- That which is taken from another; something captured; a thing seized by force, stratagem, or superior power.
- (military, nautical) Anything captured by a belligerent using the rights of war; especially, property captured at sea in virtue of the rights of war, as a vessel.
- An honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; anything offered to be competed for, or as an inducement to, or reward of, effort.
- That which may be won by chance, as in a lottery.
- 1928, Weston Jarvis, Jottings from an Active Life[1], London: Heath Cranton, page 256:
- Cecil Rhodes […] was never tired of impressing upon one that the fact of being an Englishman was “the greatest prize in the lottery of life,” and that it was that thought which always sustained him when he was troubled.
- Anything worth striving for; a valuable possession held or in prospect.
- (obsolete) A contest for a reward; competition.
- A lever; a pry; also, the hold of a lever.
使用する際の注意点
派生語
- blanks and prizes
- booby prize
- consolation prize
- door prize
- eyes on the prize
- grand prize
- Nobel Prize
- no prize for guessing
- prize cake
- prize crew
- prize draw
- prizefighter
- prizegiver
- prizegiving
- prizeless
- prizelike
- prizelist
- prizeman
- prize money
- prize of war
- prize pool
- prize ring
- prize-taking
- prizewinner, prize winner
- prize-winning
- prizeworthy
- Pulitzer Prize
- spot prize
- star prize
語源 2
From Middle English prysen, borrowed from Old French priser (“to set a price または value on, esteem, value”), from pris (“price”), from Latin pretium (“price, value”), whence price; see also praise, a doublet. Compare appraise, apprize.
動詞
prize (三人称単数 現在形 prizes, 現在分詞 prizing, 過去形および過去分詞形 prized)
- To consider highly valuable; to esteem.
- (obsolete) To set or estimate the value of; to appraise; to price; to rate.
- To move with a lever; to force up or open; to prise or pry.
- (obsolete) To compete in a prizefight.
派生語
- foreprize
- outprize
- overprize
- prizable
- prizer
- underprize
- unprizable
- unprized
語源 3
(This etymology is missing または incomplete. Please add to it, または discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
形容詞
prize (not comparable)
- Having won a prize; award-winning.
- a prize vegetable
- First-rate; exceptional.
- He was a prize fool.
語源 4
Alternative forms.
名詞
Further reading
- “prize”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “prize”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
アナグラム
- pizer, rezip
Weblio例文辞書での「prize」に類似した例文 |
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prize
a prize
last prize
a prize-court
the prize court
to receive a prize
a bonus
the premium
to draw a prize
a gratuity
a bonus
a premium
支払済み
「prize」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 8827件
I won second prize [I got a second‐prize ticket] in the raffle.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
福引きで 2 等(賞)に当たった. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
a prize called a {"Police Cooperation Prize"}発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
警察協力賞という褒賞 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a prize called the Art Academy Prize発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
芸術院賞という賞 - EDR日英対訳辞書
an international prize called Nobel Prize発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ノーベル賞という国際的な賞 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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prizeのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
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にて確認できます。
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
Copyright (C) 2023 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのprize (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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