Findとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: fīnd, IPA^(key): /faɪnd/
• 韻: -aɪnd
• Homophone: fined

動詞

find (third-person singular simple present finds, present participle finding, simple past found or (dialectal) fand, past participle found or (古風な用法) founden)

1. To locate
   1. (transitive) To encounter or discover by accident; to happen upon.

      I found this shell on the beach

      • 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i]:

        Searching the window for a flint, I found/This paper, thus sealed up.

      • a. 1667, Abraham Cowley, The Request

        Among the Woods and Forests thou art found.

   2. (transitive) To encounter or discover something being searched for; to locate.

      I found my car keys. They were under the couch.

      • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698:

        I had occasion to make a somewhat long business trip to Chicago, and on my return […] I found Farrar awaiting me in the railway station. He smiled his wonted fraction by way of greeting, and finally leading me to his buggy, turned and drove out of town.

      • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:

        It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant.

      • 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

        Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field. Dr Mincer and Dr Amaral-Zettler found evidence of them on their marine plastic, too.

   3. (ditransitive) Locate on behalf of another

      I found you a new place to live

2. (ditransitive) To discover by study or experiment direct to an object or end.

   Water is found to be a compound substance.

3. (transitive) To gain, as the object of desire or effort.

   to find leisure; to find means

4. (transitive) To attain to; to arrive at; to acquire.

   Looks like he found a new vehicle for himself!

5. (transitive) To point out.

   He kept finding faults with my work.

6. (ditransitive) To decide that, to discover that, to form the opinion that.

   I find your argument unsatisfactory.

   • c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i]:

     I find you passing gentle.

   • 1647, Abraham Cowley, The Request

     The torrid zone is now found habitable.

   • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest‎^[1]:

     “ the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases.

7. (transitive) To arrive at, as a conclusion; to determine as true; to establish.

   to find a verdict; to find a true bill (of indictment) against an accused person

   • 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene ii]:

     to find his title with some shows of truth

8. (transitive, archaic) To supply; to furnish.

   to find food for workmen

9. (transitive, archaic) To provide for

   He finds his nephew in money.

   • 1871, Charles Kingsley, At Last: a Christmas in the West Indies

     Nothing a day and find yourself.

   • 1892, W. E. Swanton, Notes on New Zealand

     the pay is good, the musterer receiving ten shillings a day, and all found, all the time he is engaged on the "run," even should he be compelled to remain idle on account of rain or mist.

10. (intransitive, law) To determine or judge.

    The jury finds for the defendant.

11. (transitive, ball sports) To successfully pass to or shoot the ball into.

    Peters finds Jinkins, who is running down the left wing.

    • 2011 January 25, Paul Fletcher, “Arsenal 3-0 Ipswich (agg. 3-1)”, in BBC:

      Van Persie scored a hat-trick against Wigan Atheltic F. C. on Saturday and should have found the net again after Bendtner found him at the far post but the Dutchman's header rebounded to safety off the crossbar.

12. (intransitive, hunting) To discover game.
    • 1945, Nancy Mitford, The Pursuit of Love, Penguin 2010, page 57:

      They found at once, and there was a short sharp run, during which Linda and Tony, both in a somewhat showing-off mood, rode side by side over the stone walls.

Conjugation

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:deem

反意語

• lose

派生語

See also finding and found

名詞

find (複数形 finds)

1. Anything that is found (usually valuable), as objects on an archeological site or a person with talent.
   • 2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, OCLC 865290061, PC, scene: Alarei:

     Shepard: How did you get these things to your father?
     Tali: Sometimes I left packages at secure drops in civilized areas. Someone on Pilgrimage would see that it was shipped home.
     Tali: For very valuable finds, I'd signal home, and Father would send a small ship.

2. The act of finding.

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

同意語

• (anything found): discovery, catch

Further reading

• find in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• find in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

アナグラム

• NFID