izeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English -isen, from Middle French -iser, from Medieval Latin -izō, from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), from Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Gothic -���������� (-itjan, verbal suffix), Old High German -izzen (verbal suffix), 古期英語 -ettan (verbal suffix). Also see notes.

別の表記

• -ise (non-Oxford British spelling)

接尾辞

-ize

1. Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, especially similative verbs
   1. to make what is denoted by the noun/adjective

      ‎pixel + ‎-ize → ‎pixelize

   2. to do what is denoted by the noun/adjective

      ‎cannibal + ‎-ize → ‎cannibalize

使用する際の注意点

• Many English verbs end in the suffix /aɪz/. Historically, this has been spelled -ize on words originating from Greek (for example baptize, Hellenize), while -ise has been used, especially in -vise, -tise, -cise, and -prise, on words that came from French or Latin roots (for example surprise, supervise). In the 19th century, it became common in the United Kingdom (due to French influence), and then also in Ireland, India, Australia, and New Zealand, to use -ise also on words that had historically been spelled -ize (hence baptise, Hellenise). However, the influential Oxford University Press and its Oxford English Dictionary continue to use the spelling -ize on Greek words, and -ize always been the spelling used in the United States and Canada on such words.

派生語

• -izer, -ization

語源 2

See -ise (noun-forming suffix).

接尾辞

-ize

1. Alternative form of -ise (suffix used to form nouns)

   ‎palliard + ‎-ize → ‎palliardize