in turnとは意味・読み方・使い方

前置詞句

in turn

1. One after the other; one at a time; in succession; successively.

   The teacher answered the students each in turn.

   Each member of the group, in turn, rose to share a personal story, until nearly everyone in the room had spoken.

   Eventually, each of the countries in turn would be brought to submission by the invading force.

2. In due order; in proper sequence; in a determined or measured sequence, as a waiting line or queue.

   You are next in turn to bat.

   The boy was next in turn to sit on Santa's lap.

3. In response; in return.

   The musical ambassadors finished their performance, and the local musicians in turn played for them a traditional ballad.

4. Having a relationship sequentially comparable to one just mentioned; accordingly or similarly, with respect to sequence, precedence, or hierarchy.^[1]

   The vassals were subject to their lords, who in turn were subject to barons or kings.

   My car was hit by a truck, which in turn was hit by the van.

   Mr. X leaked the secret to Mr. Y who in turn leaked it to Mr. Z.

名詞

in-turn (複数形 in-turns)

1. (curling) A shot in which the handle of the stone is rotated across the body.

   For a right-handed thrower, an in-turn is clockwise, and the opposite for a lefty.

語源 1

From Middle English inturnen, equivalent to in- +‎ turn.