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主な意味 | (工場と区別して、事務員・店員などが勤めに出る)事務所、オフィス、会社、(弁護士などの)事務室、執務室、診療室、医院、(大学教員の)研究室、…所 |
音節 | of・fice | 発音記号・読み方 |
Officeの |
Officeの |
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Officeの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「Office」の意味 |
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office
宗教・哲学のほかの用語一覧
「Office」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 22482件
a government office発音を聞く例文帳に追加
官庁 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a public office called the {Imperial Guards' Office}発音を聞く例文帳に追加
近衛府という役所 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「Office」の意味 |
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office
事務所;官職;要職;役所
名詞
2官職,公職;要職,職;役目,任務
3役所,官庁;((Office))((英))省[庁],((米))庁,局
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4((the ~))【集合】事務所の職員(全体)
5((ふつう~s))((かたい))世話,親切
6((しばしばOffice))(宗教上の)儀式;礼拝
参考 いろいろなoffice lawyer's office弁護士[法律]事務所/box office(劇場の)切符売り場/ticket office切符売り場,出札所/employment office職業紹介所/inquiry office案内所/printing office印刷所 |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「Office」の意味 |
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office
(a job in an organization)
(place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed)
(professional or clerical workers in an office)
Wiktionary英語版での「Office」の意味 |
off-ice
形容詞
off-ice (not comparable)
- (sports, ice hockey) Not taking place on ice.
- They did some off-ice training.
office
語源
From Middle English office, from Old French office, from Latin officium (“personal, official, または moral duty; official position; function; ceremony, esp. last rites”), contracted from opificium (“construction: the act of building または the thing built”),[1] from opifex (“doer of work, craftsman”) + -ium (“-y: forming actions”),[2] from op- (“base of opus: work”) + -i- (“connective”) + -fex (“combining form of facere: to do, to make”).[3]
Use in reference to office software is a genericization of various proprietary program suites, such as Microsoft Office.
発音
名詞
- (religion) A ceremonial duty or service, particularly:
- (Christianity) The authorized form of ceremonial worship of a church.
- (Christianity, obsolete) Mass, (particularly) the introit sung at its beginning.
- (Christianity) Any special liturgy, as the Office for the Dead or of the Virgin.
- (Christianity) A daily service without the eucharist.
- (Catholicism) The daily service of the breviary, the liturgy for each canonical hour, including psalms, collects, and lessons.
- In the Latin rite, all bishops, priests, and transitional deacons are obliged to recite the Divine Office daily.
- (Protestant) Various prayers used with modification as a morning or evening service.
- (Christianity) Last rites.
- A position of responsibility.
- When the office of Secretary of State is vacant, its duties fall upon an official within the department.
- 1611, Bible (KJV), Epistle to the Romans, 11:13:
- ...in as much as I am the Apostle of the Gentiles, I magnifie mine office...
- 1787, United States Constitution, Article II, §1:
- Official position, particularly high employment within government; tenure in such a position.
- (obsolete) An official or group of officials; (figuratively) a personification of officeholders.
- A duty, particularly owing to one's position or station; a charge, trust, or role; (obsolete, まれに) moral duty.
- c. 1603, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act II, Scene ii, ll. 749 ff.:
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Bk. ix:
- 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter I, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar […], OCLC 928184292, book IV:
- The antients would certainly have invoked the goddess Flora for this purpose, and it would have been no difficulty for their priests, or politicians to have persuaded the people of the real presence of the deity, though a plain mortal had personated her and performed her office.
- 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, Vol. I, Ch. viii, page 87:
- A woman... might bring herself to submit to the offices of a nurse, for the sake of the provision and security of a wife.
- 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, page 144:
- (obsolete) The performance of a duty; an instance of performing a duty.
- 1535, Bible (Coverdale), 1 Kings, 10:5:
- 1693, John Dryden translating Juvenal as The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis, Ch. iii, page 41:
- (archaic) Function: anything typically done by or expected of something.
- 1704, Isaac Newton, Opticks:
- 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, Vol. I, Ch. viii, page 76:
- 1971, John Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Ch. iii, page 590:
- (obsolete) A bodily function, (particularly) urination and defecation; an act of urination or defecation.
- c. 1603, William Shakespeare, The Tragoedy of Othello, The Moore of Venice, Act III, Scene iv, ll. 2265 ff.:
- 1613, Samuel Purchas, Purchas, His Pilgrimage, page 623:
- 1764 August 5, David Garrick, letter:
- 1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Canto XI, §xl, ll. 123 f.:
- (now usually in 複数形) A service, a kindness.
- The secretary prevailed at the negotiations through the good offices of the Freedonian ambassador.
- 1575, Elizabeth I, letter:
- c. 1595,, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King Richard the Second, Act II, Scene ii, ll. 1089 ff.:
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, Book I, Ch. xiii:
- 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, Vol. III, Ch. xiii, page 263:
- 1830, Joseph Smith, Doctrine and Covenants 25:5:
- 1915, William Somerset Maugham, Of Human Bondage, Ch. lxx, page 359:
- (figuratively, slang) Inside information.
- 1803, Sporting Magazine, No. 21, page 327:
- Giving the office—is when you suffer any person, who may stand behind your chair, to look over your hand.
- 1803, Sporting Magazine, No. 21, page 327:
- A room, set of rooms, or building used for non-manual work, particularly:
- The office of the Secretary of State is cleaned when it is vacant.
- 1611, Bible (KJV), 2 Chron., 24:11:
- 1885, The Law Times Reports, No. 53, page 459:
- 1898, Winston Churchill, The Celebrity, Ch. 2:
- We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case.
- 1945, H.L. Mencken, The American Language, Supplement Vol. I, page 503:
- 2013 August 3, "Revenge of the Nerds" in The Economist, No. 408:
- Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York, and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.
- (figuratively) The staff of such places.
- The whole office was there... well, except you, of course.
- (figuratively, in large organizations) The administrative departments housed in such places, particularly:
- He's from our public relations office.
- (Britain, Australia, usually capitalized, with clarifying modifier) A ministry or other department of government.
- The secretary of state's British colleague heads the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
- (Catholicism, usually capitalized) Short for Holy Office: the court of final appeal in cases of heresy.
- A particular place of business of a larger white-collar business.
- 1647, W. Bridge, Saints Hiding-place, page 17:
- 1732, Benjamin Franklin, "Proposals & Queries to be Asked the Junto":
- 1816, Jane Austen, Emma, Vol. II, Ch. xvii, page 324:
- There are advertising offices, and... by applying to them I should have no doubt of very soon meeting with something that would do.
- 1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Vol. II, Ch. xii, page 204:
- (now in the 複数形, dated) The parts of a house or estate devoted to manual work and storage, as the kitchen, scullery, laundry, stables, etc., particularly (euphemistic, dated) a house or estate's facilities for urination and defecation: outhouses or lavatories.
- 1720, William Willymott translating Francis Bacon as "Of Building" in Lord Bacons Essays, Vol. I, page 283:
- 1727, "The Grand Mystery":
- 1887, Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, Ch. iii:
- 1957, Emyr Estyn Evans, Irish Folk Ways, Ch. viii, page 112:
- 1957, John Braine, Room at Top, Ch. i, page 13:
- 1980, William Golding, Rites of Passage, Ch. i, page 6:
- Aft of the lobby... is the dining saloon for the passengers with the offices of necessity on either side of it.
- (Britain law, historical) Clipping of inquest of office: an inquest undertaken on occasions when the Crown claimed the right of possession to land or property.
- 1768, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, Vol. III, page 259:
- 1977, John McDonald Burke, Jowitt's Dictionary of English Law, Vol. I, page 280:
- (obsolete) A piece of land used for hunting; the area of land overseen by a gamekeeper.
- (figuratively, slang, obsolete) A hangout: a place where one is normally found.
- (Britain military slang, dated) A plane's cockpit, particularly an observer's cockpit.
- (computing) A collection of business software typically including a word processor and spreadsheet and slideshow programs.
使用する際の注意点
In reference to professional services, the term office is used with somewhat greater scope in American English, which speaks of doctor's offices etc., where British English generally prefers particular words such as surgery.
同意語
- (religious ritual): service, divine service, religious service, liturgy
- (Catholic ritual): Divine Office, breviary, Liturgy of the Hours, liturgy of the hours, canonical hours
- (position of responsibility): See Thesaurus:office
- (doctor's office): surgery (英国用法)
- (major governmental division): department, ministry, bureau
- (facilities for urination かつ defecation): See Thesaurus:bathroom
下位語
派生語
- booking office
- box office
- die in office
- Divine Office
- divine office
- doctor's office
- find an office
- fire office
- gingerbread-office
- give the office
- good offices
- hold office
- Holy Office
- home office
- house of office
- ill offices
- in office
- inquest of office
- insurance office
- kind offices
- last offices
- leave office
- man of office
- Met Office
- office automation
- office badge
- office bell
- office block
- office book
- office-bound
- office boy
- office building
- office chair
- office cleaner
- office clerk
- office copy
- office desk
- office door
- office-drawing
- office duty
- office-duty
- office equipment
- office expenses
- office-fellow
- officefellow
- Office for Baptism
- Office for the Dead
- Office for the Visitation of the Sick
- office found
- office furniture
- office girl
- office-giver
- office giver
- office holder
- office-holder
- office holding
- office-holding
- office hours
- office-hunter
- office-hunting
- office hymn
- office job
- office jobbing
- office junior
- office keeper
- office-keeper
- office lady
- officelike
- office manager
- office mate
- office-mongering
- office mongering
- office name
- office of ease
- office of kindness
- office of the mass
- Office of the Virgin
- office paper
- office park
- office party
- office patient
- office pen
- office piano
- office politics
- office routine
- office-seeker
- office seeker
- office-seeking
- office seeking
- office staff
- office stool
- office suite
- office tower
- office wife
- office work
- office worker
- officey
- of office
- OL
- out of office
- paperless office
- post office
- return an office
- say office
- seek office
- take an office
- take office
- take the office
- ticket office
派生した語
- → Swahili: afisi
- → Marshallese: wōpij
- → Russian: офис (ofis)
- → Bulgarian: офис (ofis)
動詞
office (三人称単数 現在形 offices, 現在分詞 officing, 過去形および過去分詞形 officed)
参照
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "office, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2004.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "† opifice, n."
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "opifex, n."
「Office」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 22482件
a government office called a tax office発音を聞く例文帳に追加
主税寮という役所 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the assumption of office発音を聞く例文帳に追加
就任. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Officeのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのoff-ice (改訂履歴)、office (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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