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意味・対訳 (馬の)速歩(はやあし)、だく足、(人の)急ぎ足、急ぎ足の散歩、下痢、(語学の)とらの巻、翻訳本
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「trot」の意味 |
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trot
1
[a trot]
on the trót 《口語》 |
trót óut |
Trot
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Wiktionary英語版での「trot」の意味 |
trot
語源 1
From Middle English trotten, from Old French trotter, troter (“to go, trot”), from Medieval Latin *trottō, *trotō (“to go”), from Frankish *trottōn (“to go, run”), from Proto-Germanic *trudōną, *trudaną, *tradjaną (“to go, step, tread”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run, escape”). Cognate with Old High German trottōn (“to run”), Modern German trotten (“to trot, plod”), Gothic (trudan, “to tread”), Old Norse troða (“to walk, tread”), 古期英語 tredan (“to step, tread”). Doublet of tread.
名詞
- (archaic, derogatory) An ugly old woman, a hag.[1] [From 1362.]
- (chiefly of horses) A gait of a four-legged animal between walk and canter, a diagonal gait (in which diagonally opposite pairs of legs move together).
- 2000, Margaret H. Bonham, Introduction to: Dog Agility, page 14,
- 2008, Kenneth W. Hinchcliff, Andris J. Kaneps, Raymond J. Geor, Equine Exercise Physiology: The Science of Exercise in the Athletic Horse, Elsevier, page 154,
- The toelt is comfortable for the rider because the amplitude of the dorsoventral displacement is lower than at the trot. […] The slow trot is a two-beat symmetric diagonal gait. Among the normal variations of the trot of saddle horses, the speed of the gait increases from collected to extended trot.
- 2009, Gordon Wright, George H. Morris, Learning To Ride, Hunt, And Show, page 65,
- A gait of a person or animal faster than a walk but slower than a run.
- A brisk journey or progression.
- A toddler.[1] [From 1854.]
- (obsolete) A young animal.[1] [From 1895.]
- (dance) A moderately rapid dance.
- (Australia, obsolete) A succession of heads thrown in a game of two-up.
- (Australia, New Zealand, with "good" または "bad") A run of luck or fortune.
- 1994, Noel Virtue, Sandspit Crossing, page 34,
- 2004, John Mosig, Ric Fallu, Australian Fish Farmer: A Practical Guide to Aquaculture, 2nd Edition, page 21,
- Should he or she be having a bad trot, the exchange rate will be higher than normal.
- (dated, slang, among students) Synonym of horse (illegitimate study aid)
- (informal, as 'the trots') Diarrhoea.
- He's got a bad case of the trots and has to keep running off to the toilet.
同意語
- (gait of an animal between walk かつ canter):
- (ugly old woman): See Thesaurus:old woman
- (gait of a person faster than a walk): jog
派生語
動詞
trot (三人称単数 現在形 trots, 現在分詞 trotting, 過去形および過去分詞形 trotted)
- (intransitive) To move along briskly; specifically, to move at a pace between a walk and a run.
- I didn't want to miss my bus, so I trotted the last few hundred yards to the stop.
- The dog trotted along obediently by his master's side.
- 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xiv:
- I would trot ten or twelve miles each day, go into a cheap restaurant and eat my fill of bread, but would never be satisfied. During these wanderings I once hit on a vegetarian restaurant in Farringdon Street. The sight of it filled me with the same joy that a child feels on getting a thing after its own heart.
- c. 1920s-1930s, Charlotte Druitt Cole, Runaway Jane:
- (intransitive, of a horse) To move at a gait between a walk and a canter.
- (transitive) To cause to move, as a horse or other animal, in the pace called a trot; to cause to run without galloping or cantering.
- (UK, slang, archaic, transitive) To bid against (a person) at an auction, so as to raise the price of the goods.
- 1927, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, The Parliamentary Debates (Official Report) (page 2221)
- A particular friend of mine complained that I had "trotted" him at a sale, but he did not see what was happening on the part of the other bidder.
- 1927, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, The Parliamentary Debates (Official Report) (page 2221)
同意語
派生語
- hot to trot
- strong enough to trot a mouse on
語源 2
Short for foxtrot, whose rhythms influenced the genre.
名詞
- (derogatory, properly Trot) Clipping of Trotskyist.
- 2022 June 15, Christian Wolmar, “What do the railways need and how can we fulfil that need?”, in RAIL, number 959, page 45:
- The problem is that the likes of Shapps and his boss Boris Johnson are eager for a fight with the unions. They are being deliberately provocative, so they can portray railway workers as 'troublesome trots'.
参照
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「trot」を含む例文一覧
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