solemnとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English solempne, solemne (“performed with religious ceremony または reverence; devoted to religious observances, sacred; ceremonious, formal; of a vow: made under a religious sanction, binding; religious celebration, celebration of a feast day; famous, well-known; important; grand, imposing; awe-inspiring, impressive; grave, serious; dignified; enunciated または held formally”) [and other forms],^[1] from Old French solempne, solemne (“serious, solemn”) [and other forms], or from its etymon Late Latin sōlempnis, sōlennis, from Latin sōlemnis, from sollemnis (“appointed, established, fixed; common, customary, ordinary, ritual, traditional, usual; ceremonial, religious, solemn; festive; annual, yearly”) [and other forms]. The further etymology is uncertain;^[2] sollus (“entire, whole”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)) + epulum (“banquet, feast”) (in the sense of a ritual; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)) has been suggested.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈsɒləm/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑləm/
• 韻: -ɒləm
• ハイフネーション: sol‧emn

形容詞

solemn (comparative solemner または more solemn, superlative solemnest または most solemn)

1. (religion, specifically Christianity) Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred.
2. (by extension)
   1. Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality.
   2. Deeply serious and sombre; grave.

      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:serious

      Antonyms: lighthearted, unserious

   3. Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive.

      Synonym: awe-inspiring

   4. (obsolete) Cheerless, gloomy, sombre.

      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:cheerless

      Antonyms: cheerful; see also Thesaurus:blissful

派生語

関連する語

参照

Further reading

• solemnity on Wikipedia.
• solemn (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• Lemnos, Melson, Selmon, Smolen, lemons, losmen, melons, nmoles