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追加できません(登録数上限)
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主な意味 | 現職の、在職の、義務としてかかって |
音節 | in・cum・bent | 発音記号・読み方 |
incumbentの |
incumbentの |
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incumbentの | レベル:10英検:1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学院以上の水準 |
「incumbent」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 65件
In the coming election, we will see a new candidate face the incumbent mayor in single combat [clash head‐on with the incumbent mayor].発音を聞く例文帳に追加
こんどの市長選は現職と新人候補 2 人の一騎打ちになった. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
ハイパー英語辞書での「incumbent」の意味 |
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incumbent
用例 | It was incumbent on them to attend. |
印欧語根 | ||
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en | 中に、中への意。内側、内部、「…の間で」を表すこともある。重要な派生語は、and,接頭辞en-(enableなど)、接頭辞in-(increaseなど)、接頭辞inter-(interceptなど)、接頭辞intro-(introduceなど)などの単語。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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in- | (il-,im-,ir-)1.…の中に |
Wiktionary英語版での「incumbent」の意味 |
incumbent
語源
From Middle English, from stem incumbent-, of Medieval Latin incumbēns (“holder of a church position”), from Latin present participle of incumbō (“I lie down upon”).
形容詞
incumbent (comparative more incumbent, superlative most incumbent)
- Imposed on someone as an obligation, especially due to one's office.
- December 22 1678, Thomas Sprat, A Sermon Preached before the King at White-Hall
- all men truly Zelous , will […] endeavor to perform the first kind of good Works alwaies; those, I mean, that are incumbent on all Christians
- Lying; resting; reclining; recumbent.
- Prevalent, prevailing, predominant.
- (botany, geology) Resting on something else; in botany, said of anthers when lying on the inner side of the filament, or of cotyledons when the radicle lies against the back of one of them.
- (zoology) Bent downwards so that the ends touch, or rest on, something else.
- Being the current holder of an office or a title.
派生語
名詞
incumbent (複数形 incumbents)
- The current holder of an office, such as ecclesiastical benefice or an elected office.
- 2012, The Economist, October 6, 2012 issue, The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game
- Mr Obama’s problems were partly structural. An incumbent must defend the realities and compromises of government, while a challenger is freer to promise the earth, details to follow. Mr Obama’s odd solution was to play both incumbent and challenger, jumping from a defence of his record to indignation at such ills as over-crowded classrooms and tax breaks for big oil companies.
- 2012, The Economist, October 6, 2012 issue, The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game
- (business) A holder of a position as supplier to a market or market segment that allows the holder to earn above-normal profits.
- 2012, The Economist, September 29 2012 issue, Schumpeter: Fixing the capitalist machine
- American capitalism is becoming like its European cousin: established firms with the scale and scope to deal with a growing thicket of regulations are doing well, but new companies are withering on the vine or selling themselves to incumbents.
- 2012, The Economist, September 29 2012 issue, Schumpeter: Fixing the capitalist machine
「incumbent」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 65件
a vote taken by a parliament to determine whether the incumbent government should continue to govern発音を聞く例文帳に追加
議会が政府を信任するか否かを決める投票 - EDR日英対訳辞書
The company was established in 1950 by the incumbent chairman.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
その会社は1950年に今の会長が設立した。 - Tanaka Corpus
The press always has something on the incumbent.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
報道機関は現職議員についてはいつもマル秘情報をつかんでいます。 - Tanaka Corpus
The incumbent's defeat dealt a serious blow to the Koizumi Cabinet's efforts to boost its approval ratings.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
現職者の敗北は,支持率の引き上げに努力している小泉内閣に深刻な打撃を与えた。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
Although the incumbent mayor was backed by the Democratic Party of Japan, the Liberal Democratic Party and the Japanese Communist Party, he lost by a landslide.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
現職の市長は民主党,自民党,日本共産党の支援を受けていたが,大差で敗れた。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
Nakada beat the incumbent Takahide Hidenobu who was backed by the Liberal Democratic Party, the New Komeito, the New Conservative Party and the Social Democratic Party.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
中田氏は,自民党,公明党,保守党,社民党に推薦されていた現職の高(たか)秀(ひで)秀(ひで)信(のぶ)氏を破った。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
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