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主な意味 | 司教、監督、主教、ビショップ |
音節 | bish・op | 発音記号・読み方 |
bishopの |
bishopの |
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「bishop」の意味 |
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「bishop」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 109件
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「bishop」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「bishop」の意味 |
bishop
語源 1
From Middle English bischop, bishop, bisshop, biscop, from 古期英語 bisċop (“bishop”), from British Latin *biscopo or Vulgar Latin (e)biscopus, from classical Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers. Cognate with all European terms for the position in various Christian churches (see below); compare bisp.
名詞
bishop (複数形 bishops, feminine bishopess)
- (Christianity) An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively または nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.
- 1641, ‘Smectymnuus’, Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr., §16. 208
- 1715, William Hendley, A Defence of the Church of England, 16
- St. Ignatius... In his 'Epiſtle to the Magneſians,' he exhorts them to do all things in the love of God, telling them, the Biſhop preſides in the place of God...
- 1845, J. Lingard, Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church 3rd ed., I. iv. 146
- 1868, Joseph Barber Lightfoot, St. Paul's epistle to the Philippians, 93
- It is a fact now generally recognized by theologians of all shades of opinion, that in the language of the New Testament the same officer in the Church is called indifferently ‘bishop’ ἐπίσκοπος and ‘elder’ or ‘presbyter’ πρεσβύτερος.
- (religion, nonstandard) A similar official or chief priest in another religion.
- 1586, Thomas Bowes translating Pierre de la Primaudaye's The French Academie, I. 633
- 1615, William Bedwell, Arabian Trudgman in translating Mohammedis Imposturæ, sig. N4
- 2001, José Carlos Valle Pérez, Jorge Rodrigues, El arte románico en Galicia y Portugal, page 254:
- 2018, Merran Fraenkel, Tribe and Class in Monrovia, page 139:
- The [holder of the office of] Imam [of Monrovia] is commonly referred to, both in conversation and in the press, as ‘the Muslim Bishop’.
- (obsolete) The holder of the Greek or Roman position of episcopus, supervisor over the public dole of grain, etc.
- (obsolete) Any watchman, inspector, or overlooker.
- A chief of the Festival of Fools or St. Nicholas Day.
- (chess) The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English.
- Any of various African birds of the genus Euplectes; a kind of weaverbird closely related to the widowbirds.
- (dialectal) A ladybug or ladybird, beetles of the family Coccinellidae.
- A sweet drink made from wine, usually with oranges, lemons, and sugar; mulled and spiced port.
- (US, archaic) A bustle.
- (Britain, dialectal, archaic) A children's smock or pinafore.
使用する際の注意点
Generally speaking, Christian churches observe their highest positions—popes, patriarchs, archbishops, etc.—as specially-empowered bishops; thus the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church is the Bishop of Rome, while the Pope of the Coptic Church is nominally bishop of Alexandria though resident in Cairo. In several denominations, the charism of a laying on of hands is believed to introduce new bishops to an unbroken apostolic succession initiated by the Holy Spirit (also called the Holy Ghost) at Pentecost described in the 2nd chapter of the Book of Acts.
Traditionally, the rank of bishop has been restricted to men and many conservative denominations continue this practice. Even denominations permitting the marriage of priests (such as Eastern Orthodoxy) typically require complete celibacy from those promoted to bishophood: owing to traditional aversions to divorce, this usually restricts the rank to single men and widowers. Catholic bishops are also priests; Eastern Orthodox bishops are usually (but not always) monks.
同意語
- (normally) diocesan bishop, suffragan bishop
- (canon law) ordinary, (Eastern Orthodoxy) hierarch
- (as creators of priests) consecrator
下位語
- (highest-ranking) catholicos, major archbishop, patriarch, pope
- (higher-ranking) archbishop, cardinal, eparch, exarch, metropolitan, metropolitan bishop, primate
- (territorial sovereigns) prince-bishop, prince-archbishop, Prince of the Church
- (nominal, as over a diocese without a congregation) titular bishop
- (lower-ranking) coadjutor bishop, assistant bishop, auxiliary bishop
- (as creators of other bishops) principal consecrator, principal co-consecrator
- (retired) bishop emeritus
Holonyms
- (Roman Catholicism, Methodism, worldwide) college
- (Eastern Orthodoxy, worldwide) Holy Synod, synod
- (Roman Catholicism, regional) conference, episcopal conference
- (others, regional) assembly, sobor, synod
- (ad hoc) council, ecumenical council
- (ad hoc, pejorative) conciliabule, conciliabulum
- (for cardinals) college, conclave
派生語
- (church official, supervisor of priests かつ congregations):
- (廃れた用法) bishopist
- (廃れた用法) bishopwick
- archbishop
- assistant-bishop
- assistant bishop
- auxiliary bishop
- bash the bishop
- Bishop Auckland
- Bishop Barker
- bishop coadjutor
- bishop-coadjutor
- bishop-commissioner
- bishop-designate
- bishop-designed
- bishopdom
- bishop-elect
- bishop emeritus
- bishopess
- bishopful
- bishophood
- bishoping
- bishop-leaves
- bishopless
- bishoplet
- bishopling
- Bishop Monkton
- bishop pawn
- bishop plover
- bishopric
- bishoprick
- Bishopric of the Forces
- Bishops' Bible
- Bishop's Bible
- Bishops Cannings
- bishop's-cap
- bishop's cap
- Bishop's Castle
- Bishop's Cleeve
- Bishop's Clyst
- bishop's collar
- bishop's court
- bishop-seat
- bishop-see
- bishop's elder
- Bishopsgate
- bishop's-hat
- bishopship
- bishop sleeve
- bishop's length
- bishop's sleeve
- Bishop's Stortford
- Bishop's Waltham
- bishop's-weed
- bishop's weed
- bishop's wort
- bishop's-wort
- Bishop to the Forces
- bishop-weed
- bishop wort
- coadjutor bishop
- diocesan bishop
- Lord Bishop
- metropolitan bishop
- presiding bishop
- prince-bishop
- ruling bishop
- said the actress to the bishop
- suffragan bishop
- Synod of Bishops
- titular bishop
- Wickham Bishops
- bishop-bird
- bishop bird
- black bishop, Angola black bishop, northern black bishop, southern black bishop
- Cape bishop
- fire-crowned bishop
- fire-fronted bishop
- golden-backed bishop
- orange bishop
- red bishop, black-winged red bishop, northern red bishop, southern red bishop
- yellow bishop
- yellow-crowned bishop
- Zanzibar red bishop
関連する語
派生した語
参考
Chess pieces in English · chess pieces, chessmen (see also: chess) (layout · text) | |||||
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king | queen | castle, rook | bishop | knight | pawn |
- (forms of address) your Grace, your Excellency, my Lord, my Lord Bishop
- (styles) Most Reverend, Right Reverend
- (territory) diocese, see
- (headquarters) cathedral, catholicon, katholikon, sobor
- (clothing) alb, amice, biretta, buskins (stockings), cappa magna, cassalb, cassock, chasuble, choir dress, cope, dalmatic (tunic), epimanikia (cuffs), episcopal gloves, episcopal sandals, epitrachil, mantya (mantle), mitre (hat), omophor, phelonion, rochet (surplice), sakkos, sticharion, stole, tunicle, vestments, zucchetto (skullcap)
- (accessories) bugia, cathedra (throne), crozier (staff), dikirion, engolpion, epigonation, episcopal ring, fashia (sash), maniple, orletz (rug), panagia, pectoral cross, trikirion, zone (belt)
ウィキペディア英語版での「bishop」の意味 |
Bishop
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/26 18:15 UTC 版)
「bishop」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 109件
in Catholicism, a rank called bishop発音を聞く例文帳に追加
カトリックにおいて,司教という位 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a chess piece called bishop発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ビショップというチェスの駒 - EDR日英対訳辞書
The bishop granted his imprimatur to the book.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
司教はその本に出版許可を与えた。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
a method of playing shogi called "removing the superior player's bishop"発音を聞く例文帳に追加
角落ちという,将棋の対局の仕方 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a chessman used in Japanese chess called a bishop発音を聞く例文帳に追加
将棋の駒の一種としての角行 - EDR日英対訳辞書
in the priesthood, the rank of bishop, which is the rank below archbishop発音を聞く例文帳に追加
僧正という,大僧正に次ぐ僧階 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a Buddhist priest who is ranked after the position of bishop, called 'so-zu'発音を聞く例文帳に追加
僧都という,僧正に次ぐ僧階 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbishop (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのBishop (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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