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主な意味 | 欠ける、弱くなる、衰える、なくなる |
音節 | wane | 発音記号・読み方 |
waneの |
waneの |
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waneの |
waneの | レベル:10英検:1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学院以上の水準 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「wane」の意味 |
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wane
wáx and wáne |
on the wáne |
「wane」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 46件
astrological phenomenon (wax, wane: of the moon)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
(月が)満ちたり欠けたりする - EDR日英対訳辞書
of interest, to wane発音を聞く例文帳に追加
(興味が薄くなって)飽きがくる - EDR日英対訳辞書
His popularity is very much on the wane [《俗語》 is on the skids].発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼の人気は非常に衰えている. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Wiktionary英語版での「wane」の意味 |
wane
語源 1
The noun is derived from 古期英語 wana (“defect, shortage”); the verb from 古期英語 wanian via Middle English wanien. Both ultimately trace to Proto-Germanic *wanōną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon; empty, deserted”), whence also wan-, want, and waste. Compare also Dutch waan (“insanity”) and German Wahn (“insanity”) deprecated defect, Old Norse vanr (“lacking”) ( > Danish prefix van-, only found in compounds), Latin vanus, Gothic (wans, “missing, lacking”), Albanian vonë (“late, futile, mentally retarded”), Armenian ունայն (unayn, “empty”), Old Saxon and Old High German wanon (“to decrease”), Modern Dutch weinig (“a few”), Modern German weniger (“less”), comparative of wenig (“few”) (-ig being a derivate suffix; -er the suffix of comparatives). Doublet of vain, vaunt, vaniloquent, vast, vacuum, vacant, vacate, which are Latin-derived, via the PIE root.
名詞
- A gradual diminution in power, value, intensity etc.
- 1853, Herman Melville, "Bartleby, the Scrivener," in Billy Budd, Sailor and Other Stories, New York: Penguin, 1968; reprinted 1995 as Bartleby, →ISBN, p. 3,
- In the morning, one might say, his face was of a fine florid hue, but after twelve o'clock, meridian -- his dinner hour -- it blazed like a grate full of Christmas coals; and continued blazing -- but, as it were, with a gradual wane -- till six o'clock, PM, or thereabouts; after which, I saw no more of the proprietor of the face, [...].
- 1913, Michael Ott, The Catholic Encyclopedia, "Wenzel Anton Kaunitz",
- 1853, Herman Melville, "Bartleby, the Scrivener," in Billy Budd, Sailor and Other Stories, New York: Penguin, 1968; reprinted 1995 as Bartleby, →ISBN, p. 3,
- The lunar phase during which the sun seems to illuminate less of the moon as its sunlit area becomes progressively smaller as visible from Earth.
- (literary) The end of a period.
- 1845, Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or The Two Nations, Book 1, Chapter 3,
- The situation of the Venetian party in the wane of the eighteenth century had become extremely critical.
- 1845, Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or The Two Nations, Book 1, Chapter 3,
- (woodworking) A rounded corner caused by lack of wood, often showing bark.
使用する際の注意点
- When referring to the moon or a time period, the word is found mostly in prepositional phrases like in or on the wane.
同意語
動詞
wane (三人称単数 現在形 wanes, 現在分詞 waning, 過去形および過去分詞形 waned)
- (intransitive) To progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity etc.; to decline.
- 1668, Sir Josiah Child, A New Discourse of Trade
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, Chapter 118:
- 1902, John Masefield, "The Golden City of St. Mary":
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./1/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
- And so it had always pleased M. Stutz to expect great things from the dark young man whom he had first seen in his early twenties ; and his expectations had waxed rather than waned on hearing the faint bruit of the love of Ivor and Virginia—for Virginia, M. Stutz thought, would bring fineness to a point in a man like Ivor Marlay, […].
- (intransitive) Said of light that dims or diminishes in strength.
- (intransitive, astronomy) Said of the Moon as it passes through the phases of its monthly cycle where its surface is less and less visible.
- 1866, Sabine Baring-Gould, Curious Myths of the Middle Ages, "The Man in the Moon":
- The fall of Jack, and the subsequent fall of Jill, simply represent the vanishing of one moon-spot after another, as the moon wanes.
- 1866, Sabine Baring-Gould, Curious Myths of the Middle Ages, "The Man in the Moon":
- (intransitive) Said of a time period that comes to an end.
- (intransitive, archaic) To decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface.
- 1815, Walter Scott, Guy Mannering, chapter XIX:
- The snow which had been for some time waning, had given way entirely under the fresh gale of the preceding night.
- 2012 August 30, Ann Gibbons, “Genome Brings Ancient Girl to Life”, in Science Now, retrieved 2012-09-04:
- Denisovans had little genetic diversity, suggesting that their small population waned further as populations of modern humans expanded.
- 1815, Walter Scott, Guy Mannering, chapter XIX:
- (transitive, obsolete) To cause to decrease.
- 1610, Ben Jonson, The Speeches at Prince Henry's Barriers
- 1797, Anna Seward, Letter to Mrs Childers of Yorkshire:
- Proud once and princely was the mansion, ere a succession of spendthrifts waned away its splendour.
反意語
派生語
別の表記
「wane」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 46件
the moon from the eighteenth night of the lunar month on, as it starts to wane発音を聞く例文帳に追加
陰暦の十八夜ごろから次第に欠けていく月 - EDR日英対訳辞書
They say it's on the wane but it's still got something hasn't it?発音を聞く例文帳に追加
落ち目って言うけど、まだイケるよね。 - Tanaka Corpus
According to the National Astronomical Observatory, the moon started to wane at 6:15 p.m.例文帳に追加
国立天文台によると,月は午後6時15分に欠け始めた。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
In Tokyo, about 75 percent of the sun will wane, and in Kyushu and Okinawa, about 90 percent.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
東京では太陽の約75%が,九州や沖縄では約90%が欠けるんだ。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
According to the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, the moon started to wane at 7:16, waned halfway, and returned to a full moon at around 10 o'clock.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
国立天文台によると,月は7時16分に欠け始め,半分欠けた後,10時ごろ満月に戻った。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
An elementary school boy said, "It was amazing to see the moon wane like that."発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ある小学生の男の子は「あんなふうに月が欠けるのが見えて不思議だった。」と話した。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
When the seeds and chemical fertilizers are mixed, there is the possibility that a forest on the wane due to acid rain is not restored but a different morphological forest is created.例文帳に追加
種子や化学肥料を混合すると、酸性雨で衰退しつつある森林を復元するのではなく、異なる形態の森林を創ってしまうおそれがあるからである。 - 特許庁
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