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研究社 新英和中辞典での「have got」の意味 |
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have got
I've got ten dollars. 10ドルもっている. |
It's got to be the postman. 郵便屋さんに違いない. |
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Wiktionary英語版での「have got」の意味 |
have got
語源
From the present perfect of get.
発音
使用する際の注意点
- Have got is not normally used in the simple past tense (had got); it is not considered correct to say *"Last year we had got a house in the city." or "I'll have got to study for the exam."[2] Rather, had alone is used as the simple past. Had got is normally heard as an even more colloquial version of have got.
- The have in have got is almost always contracted[1] (e.g. I've got, he's got, John's got). In sense 2 (to be obliged, must), the have is sometimes not contracted when got or the subject is stressed in the sentence ("I have got to go there." かつ "I've got to go there." are both common but "I've got to go there." is almost exclusively preferred in spoken English over "I have got to go there."). The uncontracted form is considered to be formal in Polish teaching of English.[3]
- While have got and variants are common colloquial usage, in most cases the got is redundant and can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. When have got or has got is used as the present perfect of get, then got should be retained. Example: "She has got under my skin".
- In American English, have tends to be preferred over have got.[1] Usage of have got is more than twice as common in British English as American English; though has/have got can be heard there too.
- Because have got is considered less formal than have on its own, together with the fact that have got is almost always contracted (as 've got), American speakers may drop the contracted form of have frequently, particularly in less formal settings.[1] Example: "I've got a problem" → "I got a problem" and "I've got to/gotta do something" → "I gotta do something"
- In American English, one normally says have gotten or has gotten when forming the present perfect of get, but nevertheless one uses have got or has got when the meaning is "to have". In British English, got is employed in both usages.
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Costa, Sara; et al. (August 10, 2013), “"have" vs. "have got" in American and British English”, in English Language & Usage Stack Exchange[1], Stack Exchange Network, archived from the original on 26 October 2013
- ^ “Have got to and have to”, in Cambridge Dictionary[2], accessed 3 February 2023
- ^ Ciećka, Dariusz (2010-01-06), “Lekcja 16 - Czasownik “have got””, in (please provide the title of the work)[3] (in Polish), archived from the original on 26 October 2013
Weblio例文辞書での「have got」に類似した例文 |
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have got
have
取った
去った
持っているのさ。
とった
なってゆく
所有すること
the state of possessing something
べたにある
They are to be found all over the place.
かえってきた
でがある
所有しているもの
The matter is settled.
去った
去った
つらかった
It was hard.
「have got」の部分一致の例文検索結果
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Have you got all your marbles?例文帳に追加
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You should have got to the point sooner.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
前置きが長過ぎた. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのhave got (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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