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Wiktionary英語版での「wink」の意味 |
wink
語源 1
From Middle English winken (strong verb) and Middle English winken (weak verb), from 古期英語 wincian (“to wink, make a sign, close the eyes, blink”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *winkōn (“to close one's eyes”), from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”). Cognate with Middle Low German winken (“to blink, wink”), German winken (“to nod, beckon, make a sign”). Related also to Saterland Frisian wäänke, Dutch wenken (“to beckon, motion”), Latin vacillare (“sway”), Lithuanian véngti (“to swerve, avoid”), Albanian vang (“tire, felloe”), Sanskrit वङ्गति (vaṅgati, “(he, she) limps”).
動詞
wink (三人称単数 現在形 winks, 現在分詞 winking, 過去形および過去分詞形 winked)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To close one's eyes in sleep.
- (intransitive) To close one's eyes.
- (intransitive) Usually followed by at: to look the other way, to turn a blind eye.
- 1664, John Tillotson, “Sermon I. The Wisdom of Being Religious. Job XXVIII. 28.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], 8th edition, London: […] T. Goodwin, B[enjamin] Tooke, and J. Pemberton, […]; J. Round […], and J[acob] Tonson] […], published 1720, →OCLC:
- 1693, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education, § 79:
- 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The King and Queen Make a Progress to the Frontiers. The Author Attends Them. The Manner in which He Leaves the Country Very Particularly Related. He Returns to England.”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag), pages 306–307:
- (intransitive) To close one's eyes quickly and involuntarily; to blink.
- (transitive, intransitive) To blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion, usually with an implication of conspiracy. (When 他動詞, the object may be the eye being winked, または the message being conveyed.)
- (intransitive) To gleam fitfully or intermitently; to twinkle; to flicker.
- 1899, Will T. Whitlock, “The Circumflex”, in Overland Monthly, Vol. XXXIII, second series:
- Down in the bottoms the sycamore and cottonwood are casting off their yellowing leaves; but the white oak will cling to her gorgeous finery till the blizzard comes shrieking up the gulch to wrest it from her, or until the winking prairie-fire leaps among her branches, and mounting upward to the highest limbs, finally leaves the vain beauty a blackened skeleton.
- 1920, Katherine Mansfield, Letter to Richard Murray (ca. September 19), Vincent O. Sullivan & Margaret Scott, The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield, Vol. 4 (1996):
同意語
名詞
- An act of winking (a blinking of only one eye), or a message sent by winking.
- A brief period of sleep; especially forty winks.
- 1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 25”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:
- I couldn't bear to leave him where he is. I shouldn't sleep a wink for thinking of him.
- 1973, Bryan Ferry (lyrics かつ music), “Pyjamarama”, performed by Roxy Music:
- Couldn't sleep a wink last night / Oh how I'd love to hold you tight
- A brief time; an instant.
- The smallest possible amount.
- A subtle allusion.
派生語
語源 2
名詞
語源 3
Weblio例文辞書での「wink」に類似した例文 |
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wink
whelks
口うるさいさま
ぐぐれ
a wrinkle
a hiccup
a syphilitic (patient)
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