waiterとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (ホテル・レストランの)ウエーター、ボーイ、(男の)給仕人、待つ人、給仕盆、トレー
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waiterの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
「waiter」を含む例文一覧
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Wiktionary英語版での「waiter」の意味 |
waiter
語源
Late 14th century, "attendant, watchman," agent noun from the verb wait + -er. Sense of "servant who waits at tables" is from late 15th century, originally in reference to household servants; in reference to inns, eating houses, etc., it is attested from 1660s. Feminine form waitress first recorded 1834.[1]
The London Stock Exchange sense harks back to the early days of trading in coffee-shops.
発音
名詞

waiter (複数形 waiters, feminine waitress)
- A male or female attendant who serves customers at their tables in a restaurant, café or similar.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 2, in The Mirror and the Lamp[1]:
- She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, […]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess[2]:
- A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed.
‘Civilized,’ he said to Mr. Campion. ‘Humanizing.’ […] ‘Cigars and summer days and women in big hats with swansdown face-powder, that's what it reminds me of.’
- Someone who waits for somebody or something; a person who is waiting.
- 2013, Siciliani Luigi, Borowitz Michael, Moran Valerie, OECD Health Policy Studies: Waiting Time Policies in the Health Sector
- (historical) A person working as an attendant at the London Stock Exchange.
- (obsolete) A vessel or tray on which something is carried, as dishes, etc.; a salver. (See etymology of dumbwaiter.)
- 1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby:
- Cautioning her, in these terms, not to trip over a heterogeneous litter of pastry-cook’s trays, lamps, waiters full of glasses, and piles of rout seats which were strewn about the hall, plainly bespeaking a late party on the previous night, the man led the way to the second story […]
- (obsolete) A custom house officer; a tide waiter.
- (obsolete) A watchman.
派生語
- coast waiter
- dumbwaiter
- landwaiter
- tide waiter
- waitered
- waitering
派生した語
動詞
waiter (三人称単数 現在形 waiters, 現在分詞 waitering, 過去形および過去分詞形 waitered)
- (stative) To work as a waiter.
- 2008, Jim Haskins; Kathleen Benson, “John Jasper”, in African American Religious Leaders (Black Stars), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., page 43:
等位語
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「waiter」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 158件
a uniformed policeman [waiter]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
制服を着た警官[給仕]. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a waiter in a restaurant発音を聞く例文帳に追加
料理屋などの運び人 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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