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主な意味 | 技能、技巧、技術、わざ、手工業、(特に手先の技術を要する)職業、仕事、工芸、手芸、同業者連 |
音節 | craft | 発音記号・読み方 |
craftの |
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craftの | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「craft」の意味 |
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craft
‐craft
「craft」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 601件
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Wiktionary英語版での「craft」の意味 |
craft
語源
From Middle English craft, from 古期英語 cræft, from Proto-West Germanic *kraftu, from Proto-Germanic *kraftuz, further origin obscure.
名詞
craft (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 craft または crafts)
- (uncountable, obsolete) Strength; power; might; force [9th century].
- (uncountable) Intellectual power; skill; art.
- Ability, skilfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning; ingenuity in constructing, dexterity [9th century].
- 1846, George Grote, A history of Greece:
- The Cyclôpes were Brontês, Steropês, and Argês,—formidable persons, equally distinguished for strength and for manual craft […]
- Cunning, art, skill, or dexterity applied to bad purposes; artifice; guile; subtlety; shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception [13th century].
- 1611, Bible (King James), Mark xiv.1:
- 1651, Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, or the Matter, form, and power of a Commonwealth ecclesiastical and civil:
- (obsolete) Occult art, magic [13th century].
- Ability, skilfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning; ingenuity in constructing, dexterity [9th century].
- (countable, 廃れた用法 in the general sense) A work or product of art [c. 1000].
- (countable, obsolete) A device, a means; a magical device, spell or enchantment [13th century].
- (countable, obsolete) Learning of the schools, scholarship; a branch of learning or knowledge, a science, especially one of the ‘seven liberal arts’ of the medieval universities [13th century].
- (uncountable) Skill, skilfulness, art, especially the skill needed for a particular profession [9th century].
- (countable, 複数形 crafts) A branch of skilled work or trade, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill, but sometimes applied equally to any business, calling or profession; the skilled practice of a practical occupation [since the 9th century].
- 1871, Edward Augustus Freeman, The history of the Norman conquest, page 250:
- (countable) A trade or profession as embodied in its practitioners collectively; the members of a trade or handicraft as a body; an association of these; a trade's union, guild, or ‘company’ [15th century].
- (countable, 複数形 craft) A vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space [since the 17th century].
- (nautical) Boats, especially of smaller size than ships. Historically primarily applied to vessels engaged in loading or unloading of other vessels, as lighters, hoys, and barges.
- (nautical, 英国用法 Royal Navy) Those vessels attendant on a fleet, such as cutters, schooners, and gun-boats, generally commanded by lieutenants.
- (figurative) A woman.
- (countable, fishing) Implements used in catching fish, such as net, line, or hook. Modern use primarily in whaling, as in harpoons, hand-lances, etc. [17th century].
- a. 1784, T. Green, “An Act for encouraging and regulating Fiſheries”, in Acts and Laws of the State of Connecticut, in America, page 79:
- 1869 April 27, C. M. Scammon, “On the Cetaceans of the Western Coast of North America”, in Edward D. Cope, editor, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, volume 21, page 46:
派生語
-craft
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craftのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcraft (改訂履歴)、-craft (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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