chromaticとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 色彩の、着色の、染色性の、半音階の
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「chromatic」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「chromatic」の意味 |
chromatic
発音
語源 1
Borrowed from French chromatique (“chromatic”) or directly from its etymon Latin chrōmaticus, from Ancient Greek χρωματικός (khrōmatikós, “relating to colour; one of the three types of tetrachord in Greek music”), from χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour; pigment; chromatic scale in music; music”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind; to rub; to stroke; to remove”), perhaps in the sense of the grinding of pigments) + -τῐκός (-tikós, suffix forming adjectives);[1] analysable as chroma + -tic.
形容詞
chromatic (not generally comparable, comparative more chromatic, superlative most chromatic)
- Uses relating to colour
- (not comparable) Characterized or caused by, or relating to, colour or hue.
- Antonym: nonchromatic
- (comparable) Brightly coloured; colourful, vivid.
- Antonyms: achromatic, drab, dull, colourless, nonchromatic
- (not comparable, optics) Having the capacity to separate spectral colours by refraction.
- (not comparable) Characterized or caused by, or relating to, colour or hue.
- (not comparable, music)
- (Ancient Greece, historical) One of three types of tetrachord (the others being the diatonic かつ enharmonic), with an interval between half and four-fifths of the total interval of a tetrachord.
- Relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written.
- 1853, William B[atchelder] Bradbury; George F[rederick] Root; assisted by Thomas Hastings; T[imothy] B. Mason, “The Singing Class”, in The Shawm: Library of Church Music: […], New York, N.Y.: Mason Brothers, […], →OCLC, lesson VIII (Dynamics (Power of Sounds)), page 23, column 1:
- All the intervals of the scale that are a whole tone (step) distant from each other may be divided into half tones, (small steps), forming an entire scale of small intervals, (half tones), called the Chromatic Scale. […] All the tones (steps) of the scale being thus divided, either by means of the sharp or flat, we shall have for our Chromatic Scale thirteen intervals, of a half tone (small step) each.
派生語
- achromatic
- allochromatic
- bichromatic
- biochromatic
- chromatic aberration
- chromatic number
- chromatic scale
- chromatical
- chromatically
- chromaticism
- chromaticity
- chromaticness
- dichromatic
- homochromatic
- hyperchromatic
- interchromatic
- isochromatic
- lithochromatic
- monochromatic
- multichromatic
- nonchromatic
- normochromatic
- orthochromatic
- panchromatic
- photochromatic
- polychromatic
- tetrachromatic
- thermochromatic
- trichromatic
- xanthochromatic
関連する語
- chromato-
- -chrome
- chromo-
- chromosome
語源 2
From chromatin + -ic (suffix meaning ‘of または pertaining to’ forming adjectives from nouns).
形容詞
chromatic (not comparable)
- (biology) Relating to chromatin (“a complex of DNA, RNA, かつ proteins within the cell nucleus out of which chromosomes condense during cell division”).
- 1887 December 14, John Gray M‘Kendrick [i.e., John Gray McKendrick], “IV.—On the Modern Cell Theory, and the Phenomena of Fecundation.”, in Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow, volume XIX, Glasgow: Published for the [Philosophical] Society [of Glasgow] by John Smith and Son, […], published 1888, →OCLC, page 84:
- 1889 September, Harold W[illiam] T[aylor] Wager, “4. Observations on the Structure of the Nuclei in Peronospora, and on Their Behaviour during the Formation of the Oosphere.”, in Report of the Fifty-ninth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science Held at Newcastle-upon-Tyne in September 1889, London: John Murray, […], published 1890, →OCLC, section D ([Transactions of the Biology Section]), page 619:
- The chromatic threads next arrange themselves in the equatorial plane of the nucleus, and then divide into two groups of threads, each of which forms a daughter nucleus.
- 1890 February 6, [August] Weismann, “Prof. Weismann’s Theory of Heredity”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume XLI, number 1058, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 320, column 2:
- Prof. [Sydney Howard] Vines also attacks my view of the idioplasmatic nature of the nuclear substance (the chromatic grains); and maintains that it is as easy to speak of the continuity of the cell-body as of that of the nuclear substance, and that the one may transmit heritable qualities to progeny as well as the other.
参照
- ^ “chromatic, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022; compare “chromatic, adj. and n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2020.
Further reading
- colour on Wikipedia.
- diatonic and chromatic on Wikipedia.
- chromatic (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
- William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “chromatic”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- chromatic in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- chromatic at OneLook Dictionary Search
Weblio例文辞書での「chromatic」に類似した例文 |
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chromatic
bright-colored
the chromatic scale
色どる
to decorate something
鮮やかな色をした
「chromatic」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1548件
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Tairyo (the second note of the ancient chromatic scale)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
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Kyosho (the fourth note of the ancient chromatic scale)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
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Churyo (the sixth note of the ancient chromatic scale)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
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