incenseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音 1

• enPR: ĭn'sĕns, IPA: /ˈɪnsɛn(t)s/
• 韻: (verb) -ɛns

名詞

incense (countable and uncountable, plural incenses)

1. Biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites or for aesthetic reasons.

   Hyponyms: joss stick, incense stick

2. The fragrant smoke released by burning incense (sense 1).
   • 1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XIII, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 281:

     When the folding-doors were on such solemn occasions thrown open, and the new Abbot appeared on the threshold in full-blown dignity, with ring and mitre, and dalmatique and crosier, his hoary standard-bearers and his juvenile dispensers of incense preceding him, and the venerable train of monks behind him, with all besides which could announce the supreme authority to which he was now raised, his appearance was a signal for the magnificent jubilate to rise from the organ and music-loft, and to be joined by the corresponding bursts of Alleluiah from the whole assembled congregation.

3. (figurative) Homage; adulation.

派生語

関連する語

• frankincense

発音 2

• enPR: ĭnsĕns', IPA: /ɪnˈsɛns/
• 韻: (verb) -ɛns

動詞

incense (third-person singular simple present incenses, present participle incensing, simple past and past participle incensed)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle; to burn.

   Synonyms: inflame; see also Thesaurus:kindle

   • [1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:

     Twelve Trojan princes wait on thee, and labour to incense / Thy glorious heap of funeral.

     The spelling has been modernized.

2. (transitive) To anger; to infuriate.

   Synonyms: inflame; see also Thesaurus:enrage

   I think it would incense him to learn the truth.

   • 1909 December 1, “‘Traditions’”, in Fresno Herald and Democrat, last edition, volume XLI, number 1008, Fresno, Calif., →OCLC, page 4, column 2:

     His Grace the Duke of Wellington was incensed greatly, and as badge of dishonor ordered that a strip of cherry colored ribbon be sewed on their trowser seams.

   • 2025 October 1, Christian Wolmar, “Rail Minister at the heart of rail reform”, in RAIL, number 1045, page 35:

     Few political careers start when people are in their 70s, but Hendy is actually relishing it, although he is incensed sometimes by the pointlessness of the posturing by the opposition, which keeps him up late. "The bit I don't like is getting home at 0100 or 0200 in the morning because the opposition have been fruitlessly arguing for a long time."

3. (archaic, transitive) To incite; to stimulate.

   Synonyms: provoke; see also Thesaurus:incite

4. (transitive) To offer incense to.

   Synonym: fume

   • late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Second Nun's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 410-413:

     And after this Almachius hastily
     Bad his ministres fecchen openly
     Cecile, so that she mighte in his presence
     Doon sacrifyce, and Iupiter encense.

     And after this, Almachius hastily
     Ordered his ministers to fetch publicly
     Cecile, so that she might in his presence
     Do sacrifice and burn incense to Jupiter.

5. (transitive) To perfume with, or as with, incense.

   Synonyms: fume, musk, cense; see also Thesaurus:odorize

   • c. 1603 (date written), Iohn Marston, The Malcontent, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for William Aspley, […], published 1604, →OCLC, Act III, scene ii:

     To haue her bound, incenſed with wanton ſweetes, / Her vaines fild hie with heating delicates, / […] / O Ithaca can chaſteſt Penelope hold out.

   • 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):

     Neither, for the future, shall any man or woman, self-styled noble, be incensed,—foolishly fumigated with incense, in Church; as the wont has been.

   • 1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 9, page 294:

     The priests solemnly incensed the girl who personated the goddess.

派生語

アナグラム

• Nicenes

参照

• “incense”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "incense", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “incense”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “incense”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎
• “incense”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers