fetchとは

発音

• enPR: fĕch, IPA^(key): /fɛtʃ/
• 韻: -ɛtʃ

語源 1

From Middle English fecchen, from 古期英語 feċċan, fæċċan (“to fetch”). In one view, an alteration of fetian, fatian ("to fetch, marry"; whence also English fet), from Proto-Germanic *fatōną, *fatjaną (“to fetch”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”).

別の表記

• fatch, fotch (dialectal)

動詞

fetch (三人称単数 現在形 fetches, 現在分詞 fetching, 過去形および過去分詞形 fetched)

1. To retrieve; to bear towards; to go and get.
   • 1611 King James Bible, 1 Kings xvii. 11, 12

     He called to her, and said, Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.

   • 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows

     When they got home, the Rat made a bright fire in the parlour, and planted the Mole in an arm-chair in front of it, having fetched down a dressing-gown and slippers for him, and told him river stories till supper-time.

2. To obtain as price or equivalent; to sell for.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Thomas Macaulay

     Our native horses were held in small esteem, and fetched low prices.

   • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 3, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

     My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.

   • 2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:

     The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).

   If you put some new tyres on it, and clean it up a bit, the car should fetch about $5,000

3. (nautical) To bring or get within reach by going; to reach; to arrive at; to attain; to reach by sailing.

   to fetch headway or sternway

   • (Can we date this quote?) George Chapman

     Meantime flew our ships, and straight we fetched / The siren's isle.

4. (intransitive) To bring oneself; to make headway; to veer; as, to fetch about; to fetch to windward.
5. (まれに, literary) To take (a breath), to heave (a sigh)
   • 1899, Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness, section 1

     The hurt nigger moaned feebly somewhere near by, and then fetched a deep sigh that made me mend my pace away from there.

6. To cause to come; to bring to a particular state.
   • (Can we date this quote?) William Barnes

     They couldn't fetch the butter in the churn.

7. (obsolete) To recall from a swoon; to revive; sometimes with to.

   to fetch a man to

   • (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon

     Fetching men again when they swoon.

8. To reduce; to throw.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Robert South

     The sudden trip in wrestling that fetches a man to the ground.

9. To bring to accomplishment; to achieve; to make; to perform, with certain objects.

   to fetch a compass;  to fetch a leap

   • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare

     I'll fetch a turn about the garden.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Robert South

     He fetches his blow quick and sure.

10. (nautical, transitive) To make (a pump) draw water by pouring water into the top and working the handle.

派生語

名詞

fetch (複数形 fetches)

1. The object of fetching; the source and origin of attraction; a force, quality or propensity which is attracting eg., in a given attribute of person, place, object, principle, etc.
2. A stratagem by which a thing is indirectly brought to pass, or by which one thing seems intended and another is done; a trick; an artifice.
   • 1665, Robert South, "Jesus of Nazareth proved the true and only promised Messiah", in Twelve Sermons Preached Upon Several Occasions, Volume 3, 6th Edition, 1727

     Every little fetch of wit and criticism.

3. (computing) The act of fetching data.

   a fetch from a cache

名詞

fetch (複数形 fetches)

1. The apparition of a living person; a wraith; one's double (seeing it is supposed to be a sign that one is fey または fated to die)
   • 1921, Sterling Andrus Leonard, The Atlantic book of modern plays:

     […] but see only the "fetch" or double of one of them, foretelling her death.

   • 1844, Charles Dickens, The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, page 236:

     The very fetch and ghost of Mrs. Gamp.

派生語

• fetch candle

アナグラム

• Fecht