supreme authorityとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The Taira army was defeated by an enemy of only five thousand soldiers while the supreme commander (Koremori) and the three commanders of warriors were vying for authority.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

敵軍はわずかに5千、かの三人の侍大将と大将軍（維盛）らで権威を争っている間に敗北に及んだという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This intervention would have violated the authority of chiten no kimi (supreme ruler) as Kanezane expressed in his words, 'Because this is a matter that the retired emperor should decide, vassals must not dictate what to do' ("Gyokuyo," entry of September 9).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

兼実が「王者の沙汰に至りては、人臣の最にあらず」（『玉葉』8月14日条）と言うように、この介入は治天の君の権限の侵犯だった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The reopening of proceedings shall be decided by the patent authority (Nullity Division of the Patent Office or Supreme Patent and Trademark Chamber) which took the contested decision.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

手続を再開するか否かは，不服申立の対象とされた決定を行った特許当局(特許庁無効部又は特許商標最高審判所)が決定する。 - 特許庁

The military organs were thought to have the right to make comments on military affairs to the emperor with full responsibility of the results under their supreme command, and this right, as well as the Military Ministers to be Active-Duty Officers Law, was essential for the military to keep their authority.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

統帥権に基づいて軍令機関は帷幄上奏権を有すると解し、軍部大臣現役武官制とともに、軍部の政治力の源泉となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Afterward, the Supreme Commander of Oshu was raised in status of the Oshu Kanrei which held not only the right of military command but also the authorities for Kendan (Policing and adjudication authority) and Sata (Order), securement of fief in the ruling provinces and the recommendation for rewards, and so on.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

その後、奥州総大将は軍事指揮権だけでなく、検断、沙汰の権限、管国内の知行安堵、恩賞などの推挙権を持つ奥州管領に格上げされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Article 6 (1) After appointment, a Commissioner shall not execute his/her duty until he/she has signed a written oath before the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, pursuant to rules of the National Personnel Authority.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

第六条　人事官は、任命後、人事院規則の定めるところにより、最高裁判所長官の面前において、宣誓書に署名してからでなければ、その職務を行つてはならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

In the Meiji Period, the system which the Emperor had the right of all authorities including the supreme command (Article 11 of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan) was improved and under the national policy of increasing wealth and military power, military authority of the Emperor was also increased.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

明治時代には、天皇に統帥権（大日本帝国憲法11条）を含むすべての権力を集中させる体制が整備され、富国強兵の国策の下、天皇の軍事的権威も高められた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Basara daimyo (unconventional warriors) in general more or less downplayed conventional authority such as the Imperial Court, but for Tadayoshi, the Retired Emperor Kogon was the only authority (chiten no kimi (supreme ruler)) that guaranteed a legitimate reason for the appointment of his older brother, Takauji, to Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") and the reason for Emperor Komyo's ascent to the throne, and therefore, Tadayoshi thought that forgiving his behavior would threaten his authority and would negate the legitimacy of the Muromachi bakufu.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

婆娑羅大名には多かれ少なかれ朝廷などの旧来の権威を軽んじる風潮があったが、直義にとって光厳上皇は兄・尊氏の征夷大将軍任命とそれを行った光明天皇の即位に対する大義名分を保障する唯一の権威（治天の君）であり、その権威を揺るがす行為を容認することは室町幕府の正統性そのものを否定することにもつながりかねない事と考えていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス