scarとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (切り傷などの皮膚に残った)傷跡、(やけど・できものなどの)跡、(家具などにできた)傷、(戦争などの)傷跡、爪跡、心の傷
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scarの学習レベル | レベル:5英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:600点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「scar」の意味 |
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Scar
fly | 遺伝子名 | Scar |
同義語(エイリアス) | Wave; l(2)k13811; CG4636; D-SCAR; scar; BEST:SD02991; WAVE; l(2)k03107; wave; SCAR | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:34519 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0041781 |
fly | 遺伝子名 | Scar |
同義語(エイリアス) | Scarred | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:247239 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0005346 |
human | 遺伝子名 | SCAR |
同義語(エイリアス) | DXS306; Single copy abundant mRNA protein; RPS4X; 40S ribosomal protein S4, X isoform; ribosomal protein S4, X-linked; SCR10; RPS4; CCG2; FLJ40595 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P62701 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:6191 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:10424 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | Scar |
同義語(エイリアス) | AI838537; Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 1; WASP family 1; Protein WAVE-1; WAVE-1; AI195380; WAVE; Wave1; WASP-family protein member 1; Wasf1 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q8R5H6 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:83767 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1890563 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
- SWISS-PROT
- スイスバイオインフォマティクス研究所と欧州バイオインフォマティクス研究所によって開発・運営されているタンパク質のアミノ酸配列のデータベース。
- EntrezGene
- NCBIによって運営されている遺伝子データベース。染色体上の位置、配列、発現、構造、機能、ホモロジーデータなどが含まれている。
- FlyBase
- 米英の大学のショウジョウバエの研究者などにより運営される、ショウジョウバエの生態や遺伝子情報に関するデータベース。
- HGNC
- HUGO遺伝子命名法委員会により運営される、ヒト遺伝子に関するデータベース。
- MGI
- 様々なプロジェクトによる、研究用マウスの遺伝的・生物学的なデータを提供するデータベース。
Wiktionary英語版での「scar」の意味 |
scar
語源 1
From Middle English scar, scarre, a conflation of Old French escare (“scab”) (from Late Latin eschara, from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “scab left from a burn”), and thus a doublet of eschar) and Middle English skar (“incision, cut, fissure”) (from Old Norse skarð (“notch, chink, gap”), from Proto-Germanic *skardaz (“gap, cut, fragment”)). Akin to Old Norse skor (“notch, score”), 古期英語 sċeard (“gap, cut, notch”). More at shard.
名詞
- A permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.
- (by extension) A permanent negative effect on someone's mind, caused by a traumatic experience.
- Any permanent mark resulting from damage.
- 1965 June 4, Johnson, Lyndon B., Howard University Commencement Address[1]:
- But freedom is not enough. You do not wipe away the scars of centuries by saying: Now you are free to go where you want, and do as you desire, and choose the leaders you please.
You do not take a person who, for years, has been hobbled by chains and liberate him, bring him up to the starting line of a race and then say, “you are free to compete with all the others,” and still justly believe that you have been completely fair.
Thus it is not enough just to open the gates of opportunity. All our citizens must have the ability to walk through those gates.
- 2022 March 23, Paul Bigland, “HS2 is just 'passing through'”, in RAIL, number 953, page 44:
- There is a real scar on the landscape, but it reminds me exactly of scenes I photographed from the construction of High Speed 1 in Kent and Essex, and of the Norton Bridge flyover in Staffordshire. Scars heal, and the replanting and rewilding that Penny had shown me at Cubbington display the early stages.
同意語
関連する語
- fire scar
- Red Scar
- scar tissue
動詞
scar (三人称単数 現在形 scars, 現在分詞 scarring, 過去形および過去分詞形 scarred)
- (transitive) To mark the skin permanently.
- (intransitive) To form a scar.
- 1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 157:
- Iron and coal were the magnets that drew railways to this land of lovely valleys and silent mountains—for such it was a century-and-a-half ago, before man blackened the valleys with the smoke of his forges, scarred the green hills with his shafts and waste-heaps, and drove the salmon from the quiet Rhondda and the murmuring Taff.
- (transitive, figuratively) To affect deeply in a traumatic manner.
派生語
参考
語源 2
From Middle English scarre, skarr, skerre, sker, a borrowing from Old Norse sker (“an isolated rock in the sea; skerry”). Cognate with Icelandic sker, Norwegian skjær, Swedish skär, Danish skær, German Schäre. Doublet of skerry.
名詞
- A cliff or rock outcrop.
- 1954, William Golding, chapter 1, in Lord of the Flies, Penguin:
- All round him the long scar smashed into the jungle was a bath of heat. He was clambering heavily among the creepers and broken trunks when a bird, a vision of red and yellow, flashed upwards with a witch-like cry; and this cry was echoed by another. “Hi!” it said. “Wait a minute!” The undergrowth at the side of the scar was shaken and a multitude of raindrops fell pattering.
- A rock in the sea breaking out from the surface of the water.
- A bare rocky place on the side of a hill or mountain.
派生語
- Preston-under-Scar
語源 3
From Latin scarus (“a kind of fish”), from Ancient Greek σκάρος (skáros, “parrot wrasse, Sparisoma cretense, syn. Scarus cretensis”).
参照
- “scar”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “scar”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Weblio例文辞書での「scar」に類似した例文 |
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scarのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのscar (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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