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主な意味 | (…を)我慢する、我慢する |
音節 | a・bide | 発音記号・読み方 |
abideの |
abideの |
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abideの |
abideの | レベル:7英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「abide」の意味 |
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abide
abide in the same place 同じ場所にとどまる. |
abíde by… |
法律のほかの用語一覧
「abide」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 97件
abide in the same place発音を聞く例文帳に追加
同じ場所にとどまる. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
I couldn't abide looking at it.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
見るのもいやなほどだ。 - Tanaka Corpus
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Wiktionary英語版での「abide」の意味 |
abide
語源
From Middle English abiden, from 古期英語 ābīdan (“to abide, wait, remain, delay, remain behind; survive; wait for, await; expect”), from Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną (“to expect, tolerate”), equivalent to a- + bide. Cognate with Scots abyde (“to abide, remain”), Middle High German erbīten (“to await, expect”), Gothic (usbeidan, “to expect, await, have patience”). The sense of pay for is due to influence from aby.[1]
動詞
abide (third-person singular simple present abides, present participle abiding, simple past abode or abided, past participle abode or abided or (まれに) abidden)
- (transitive) To endure without yielding; to withstand; await defiantly; to encounter; to persevere. [from mid-12th century][2]
- (transitive) To bear patiently; to tolerate; to put up with; stand. [from late 15th century][2]
- c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene ii], page 87, column 2:
- (transitive) To pay for; to stand the consequences of; to answer for; to suffer for; to atone for. [from late 16th century][2]
- 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene ii], page 122, column 1:
- Used in a phrasal verb: abide by (“to accept かつ act in accordance with”).
- (intransitive, obsolete) To wait in expectation. [from mid-12th to mid-17th century][2]
- (intransitive, obsolete) To pause; to delay. [from c. 1150-1350 to mid-17th century][2]
- (intransitive, archaic) To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left. [from c. 1150-1350][2]
- (intransitive, archaic) To have one's abode; to dwell; to reside; to sojourn. [from c. 1350-1470][2]
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Genesis 24:55:
- And her brother and her mother ſaid, Let the damſell abide with vs a few dayes, at the leaſt ten ; after that, ſhe ſhall goe.
- (intransitive, archaic) To endure; to remain; to last. [from c. 1350-1470][2]
- (transitive, archaic) To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for. [from early 12th century][2]
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter viij, in Le Morte Darthur, book XIII:
- Allas sayd she that euer I sawe yow / but he that suffred vpon the crosse for alle mankynde he be vnto yow good conduyte and saufte / and alle the hole felauship / Ryght soo departed Launcelot / & fond his felauship that abode his comyng / and so they mounted on their horses / and rode thorou the strete of Camelot
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Acts 20:23:
- Saue that the holy Ghoſt witneſſeth in euery city, ſaying that bonds and afflictions abide me.
- 1856-1885, Alfred Tennyson, Idylls of the King:
- I will abide the coming of my lord.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter viij, in Le Morte Darthur, book XIII:
- (transitive, obsolete) To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under. [from c. 1150-1350 to early 18th century.][2]
- 1856-1885, Alfred Tennyson, Idylls of the King:
- (transitive, archaic) To await submissively; accept without question; submit to. [from c. 1350-1470.][2]
使用する際の注意点
- (bear patiently): Used in the negative form can't abide is used to indicate strong dislike.
同意語
- (endure without yielding): hold on, resist; See also Thesaurus:persevere
- (bear patiently): brook, put up with; See also Thesaurus:tolerate
- (wait in expectation): hold on, stay; See also Thesaurus:wait
- (have one's abode): dwell, live; See also Thesaurus:reside
- (endure; remain; last): See also Thesaurus:persist
- (stand ready for): await, wait for; See also Thesaurus:wait for
関連する語
- abide by
- abidest (古風な用法 second-person 単数形 present form; with “thou”)
- law-abiding
参照
- ^ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 3
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 “abide” in Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2002, →ISBN, page 4.
「abide」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 97件
〈固い決意〉 You should abide by [stick to] your original purpose to the last.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
初心忘るべからず. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
You must stick to [abide by] your original purpose until it is realized.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
初志を貫徹せよ. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのabide (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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