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意味・対訳 しるし、象徴、証拠、記念品、形見、証拠品、(地下鉄・バス料金などに用いられる)代用貨幣、トークン、(商品との)引替券
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tokenの学習レベル | レベル:5英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:600点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「token」の意味 |
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token
as a tóken of… | by the sáme tóken=by thís [thát] tóken |
in tóken of… |
「token」を含む例文一覧
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ハイパー英語辞書での「token」の意味 |
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マイクロソフト用語集での「token」の意味 |
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token
対訳 トークン
解説
Any nonreducible textual element in data that is being parsed. For example, the use in a program of a variable name, a reserved word, or an operator. Storing tokens as short codes shortens program files and speeds execution.
token
対訳 トークン
解説
For networking, a unique structure or message that circulates continuously among the nodes of a token ring and describes the current state of the network. Before any node can send a message on the network, it must first wait to control the token.
日本語WordNet(英和)での「token」の意味 |
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token
指定されたスロットマシンで取り戻すこと、または使われることができる金属またはプラスチック・ディスク
(a metal or plastic disk that can be redeemed or used in designated slot machines)
Wiktionary英語版での「token」の意味 |
token
語源
From Middle English token, taken, from 古期英語 tācn (“sign”), from Proto-West Germanic *taikn, from Proto-Germanic *taikną, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, instruct, teach”) with Germanic *k rather than *h by Kluge's law.[1]
The verb is from Middle English toknen, from 古期英語 tācnian. Cognate with German Zeichen.
名詞
- Something serving as an expression of something else.
- A keepsake.
- A piece of stamped metal or plastic, etc., used as a substitute for money; a voucher that can be exchanged for goods or services.
- A small physical object, often designed to give the appearance of a common thing, used to represent a person or character in a board game or other situation.
- A minor attempt for appearance's sake, or to minimally comply with a requirement.
- His apology was no more than a token.
- A member of a group of people that is included within a larger group to comply with a legal or social requirement.
- 2013, Vicki Smith, Sociology of Work: An Encyclopedia, page 485:
- Women and racial minorities (e.g., blacks, Hispanics, Asians) often are tokens in organizations or in organizational groups (e.g., departments, boards of directors, management).
- (obsolete, sometimes figuratively) Evidence, proof; a confirming detail; physical trace, mark, footprint.
- Support for a belief; grounds for an opinion.
- An extraordinary event serving as evidence of supernatural power.
- An object or disclosure to attest or authenticate the bearer or an instruction.
- A seal guaranteeing the quality of an item.
- Something given or shown as a symbol or guarantee of authority or right; a sign of authenticity, of power, good faith.
- A tally.
- (philosophy) A particular thing to which a concept applies.
- (computing) An atomic piece of data, such as a word, for which a meaning may be inferred during parsing.
- (computing) A conceptual object that can be possessed by a computer, process, etc. in order to regulate a turn-taking system such as a token ring network.
- (computing) A meaningless placeholder used as a substitute for sensitive data.
- (grammar) A lexeme; a basic, grammatically indivisible unit of a language such as a keyword, operator or identifier.
- (corpus linguistics) A single example of a certain word in a text or corpus.
- 2007, Khurshid Ahmad, "Artificial Ontologies and Real Thoughts: Populating the Semantic Web?", Roberto Basili, Maria Teresa Pazienza (eds.), AI*IA 2007: Artificial Intelligence and Human-Oriented Computing, Springer-Verlag, page 10.
- 2007, Khurshid Ahmad, "Artificial Ontologies and Real Thoughts: Populating the Semantic Web?", Roberto Basili, Maria Teresa Pazienza (eds.), AI*IA 2007: Artificial Intelligence and Human-Oriented Computing, Springer-Verlag, page 10.
- (medicine) A characteristic sign of a disease or of a bodily disorder, a symptom; a sign of a bodily condition, recovery, or health.
- (medicine, obsolete) A livid spot upon the body, indicating, or supposed to indicate, the approach of death.
- (printing) Ten and a half quires, or, commonly, 250 sheets, of paper printed on both sides; also, in some cases, the same number of sheets printed on one side, or half the number printed on both sides.
- (mining) A bit of leather having a peculiar mark designating a particular miner. Each hewer sent one of these with each corf or tub he had hewn.
- 1864 August 6, "Miners and Their Grievances", The Spectator, vol. 37, No. 1884, page 902.
- But the coal-owner refuses to pay for a corf or tub simply on the ground that it contains too little weight, or that it contains “softs” instead of all “hards,”—a refusal technically known by its symbol as “hanging the motties," or by a bolder metaphor as “hanging the hutches,”—the “motties,” or tokens peculliar to the collier who sends up the corf. being hung up, if satisfactory, on the proper “motty-board peg,” if not so, on the “death-board peg;” and it is asserted that “at some collieries as many as 60 or 70 each day, worth to the collier from 6d. to 8. each, are taken from them in this manner.”
- 1873, Richard Fynes, The Miners of Northumberland and Durham, page 110.
- But worse still was the practice of defrauding them of their earnings, for as their “tokens” were put on to the outside of the tubs it often happened that hundreds were taken off and thrown away; so that they often found, to their exceeding chagrin, when they came to bank, that after having put up with all the abuse and ill-treatment in the mine they had got little or nothing for working all day.
- 1877, "Northern Industries", The Primitive Methodist Magazine, page 172.
- The “token” is simply a small piece of leather with a given number upon it, and as the colliers work in pairs--not at the same time, but in succession, the one man taking the “fore shift,” the other the “back shift,”—each pair has a specific number, and round the “token” cabin are ranged hooks also numbered to correspond with the tokens the colliers take down with them into the mine; every tub laden with coal that comes to bank has in it one of these “tokens,” and the business of token-keeper is to secure these and lodge them upon their corresponding hooks, so that at the end of each shift, or day of labour, the colliers knows how many tubs he has sent “to bank”.
- 1864 August 6, "Miners and Their Grievances", The Spectator, vol. 37, No. 1884, page 902.
- (mining) A thin bed of coal indicating the existence of a thicker seam at no great distance.
- (rail transport) A physical object used for exchange between drivers and signalmen on single track lines.
- 2020 January 2, Graeme Pickering, “Fuelling the changes on Teesside rails”, in Rail, page 61:
- Although splitting a single-line section into two might seem a simple solution, Williams adds that creating another location where drivers have to get out of the cab and walk to a cabinet to exchange tokens before a train can proceed will further slow down the service: "There must be a better option in the 21st century than putting in an additional token machine."
- (weaving) In a loom, a colored signal to show the weaver which shuttle to use.
- (Church of Scotland) A piece of metal given beforehand to each person in the congregation who is permitted to partake of the Lord's Supper.
派生語
- abbey token
- access token
- book token
- bride token
- by that token — by that reason
- by the same token
- CSRF token
- Conder token
- foretoken
- fungible token
- gift token
- God's token
- in token of — on account of; because of, as an indication of
- love token
- more by token — still more, the more so
- more betoken = more by token
- non-tangible token
- subtoken
- super-token
- that and a token will get you on the subway
- token bucket
- token economy
- token-pasting operator
- token ring
- tokenism
- tokenization
- tokenize
- tokenless
- tokenlike
- token ring
- type-token ratio
- USB token
参考
参照
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2011). The Proto-Germanic n-stems: a study in diachronic morphophonology, Rodopi. →ISBN.
形容詞
token (comparative more token, superlative most token)
- Done as an indication or a pledge.
- Perfunctory or merely symbolic; done or existing for appearance's sake, or to minimally comply with a requirement.
- a token gesture
- 1927, Arthur Robert Burns, Money and Monetary Policy in Early Times, page 393
- If the as had been reduced to a token in 240 BC, it was now a little more token than before.
- 1999 June 30, Fiachra Gibbons, quoting John Calder, “Arts and science ‘damp squib’”, in The Guardian[1]:
- It sounds very token, another damp squib which will probably end up benefiting more bureaucrats than artists or scientists.
- 2000, Cheris Kramarae, Dale Spender, Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women, Page 176
- There are still many churches where the participation of women is token.
- (of people) Included in minimal numbers in order to create an impression or illusion of diversity, especially ethnic or gender diversity.
- 1958, Social Problems - Volume 6, page 158:
- However, it should be noted that wherever ministers are opposed to mixed churches, the racial admixture is token.
- 1993, United States. Federal Communications Commission, FCC Record, page 7560:
- 1995, Christine N. Qunta, Who's Afraid of Affirmative Action, page 54:
- Even appointees who knew their positions were token would coolly take from the situation whatever benefits they could get.
- 1996, William G. Tierney, Estela Mara Bensimon, Promotion and Tenure: Community and Socialization in Academe, page 96:
- Having been in a university environment that was incredibly hostile to women, coming here seems like heaven. There are a lot of women senior faculty. In the university, there was only one in the department, and she was very token.
- 2000, Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling - Volume 31, page 51:
- In the rehabilitation (または any other) work-settings, minority counselors in double token status (e.g., female, black ) or triple token status ( female, black, with a disability) may experience more intense token effects of have mixed outcomes.
- 2014, Christopher F. Karpowitz, Tali Mendelberg, The Silent Sex: Gender, Deliberation, and Institutions, page 117:
- This perspective thus implies a corollary that addresses the most highly imbalanced gender compositions and that we label as token. […] Therefore, "token" women's participation and authority will be lower than "token" men's.
- He was hired as the company's token black person.
- The television show was primarily directed toward a black audience, but it did have a few token white people as performers.
動詞
token (三人称単数 現在形 tokens, 現在分詞 tokening, 過去形および過去分詞形 tokened)
- To betoken, indicate, portend, designate, denote
- 1398, in Hans Kurath & Sherman M. Kuhn, eds., Middle English Dictionary, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press 1962, [[Special:BookSources/978-0-472-01044-8|→ISBN]], page 1242:
- 1928, Edmund Blunden, Undertones of War, Penguin 2010, p. 149:
- 2018, Fred Rush, “Wittgenstein and the Craft of Reading: On Reckoning with the Imagination: Wittgenstein and the Aesthetics of Reading by Charles Altieri”, in Philosophy and Literature, volume 42, number 1, pages 236-37:
- Kant's theory of productive imagination, Schiller's aesthetics of Schein, and Hegel's loosening of the determinacy of concepts by means of the process-oriented dialectical model of rationality token a domain of experience in which single objects have significance that is at the same time superabundant and noncategorical.
- To betroth
- (philosophy) To symbolize, instantiate
参照
- token in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
Weblio例文辞書での「token」に類似した例文 |
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「token」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2947件
as a token of my appreciation発音を聞く例文帳に追加
私の感謝のしるしとして. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
Kindly accept this as a token of my best wishes for your journey.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ご餞別のおしるしまでです. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
This is just a token of my gratitude.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ほんのお礼のしるしです. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
of a favor or service, the condition of being a token of one's appreciation発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ほんの気持ちだけであること - EDR日英対訳辞書
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tokenのページの著作権
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtoken (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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