aughtとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English aught, ought, from 古期英語 āht, from ā (“always", "ever”) + wiht (“thing", "creature”). More at aye, wight.

別の表記

• ought

代名詞

aught

1. anything whatsoever, any part.
   • 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act II, Scene ii^[1]:

     [...] wouldst thou aught with me?

   • 1713, Joseph Addison, Cato, published 1712, [Act 5, scene 2]:

     But go, my son, and see if aught be wanting.

   • 1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], OCLC 228725984; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress (The Noel Douglas Replicas), London: Noel Douglas, […], 1928, OCLC 5190338, page 129:

     Then Proclamation was made, that they that had ought to ſay for their Lord the King againſt the Priſoner at the Bar, ſhould forthwith appear and give in their evidence.

   • 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London, Oxford University Press, 1973. § 29.

     […] to other objects, which for aught we know, may be only in appearance similar.

   • 1886-88, Richard F. Burton, The Supplemental Nights to the Thousand Nights and a Night:

     But as soon as her son espied her, bowl in hand, he thought that haply something untoward had befallen her, but he would not ask of aught until such time as she had set down the bowl, when she acquainted him with that which had occurred […]

   • 1912: Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, chapter 5

     His life among these fierce apes had been happy; for his recollection held no other life, nor did he know that there existed within the universe aught else than his little forest and the wild jungle animals with which he was familiar.

   • 1977: J. R. R. Tolkien, Silmarillion, Ainulindalë

     There was Eru, the One, who in Arda is called Ilúvatar; and he made first the Ainur, the Holy Ones, that were the offspring of his thought, and they were with him before aught else was made.

語源 2

Meaning of "zero" by confusion with naught. Used amongst those who were once called "non-U" speakers of English.

名詞

aught (複数形 aughts)

1. whit, the smallest part, iota.
2. (archaic) zero
3. The digit zero as the decade in years. For example, aught-nine for 1909 or 2009.

使用する際の注意点

The use of aught and ought to mean "zero" is very much proscribed as the word aught originally meant the opposite of naught: "anything". This may be due to misanalysis, or may simply be the result of speakers confusing the meanings of aught and naught due to similar-sounding phonemes.

参考

• naught
• owt

副詞

aught (not comparable)

1. (archaic) At all, in any degree, in any respect.
   • 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, act 5 scene 1

     [...] and if your love

     Can labour aught in sad invention,

     Hang her an epitaph upon her tomb,

     And sing it to her bones [...]

参照

• aught in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

語源 3

From Middle English aught (“estimation, regard, reputation”), from 古期英語 æht (“estimation, consideration”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahtu. Cognate with Dutch acht (“attention, regard, heed”), German Acht (“attention, regard”). Also see ettle.

名詞

aught (uncountable)

1. (regional) Estimation.

   In my aught.

2. (regional) Of importance or consequence (in the phrase "of aught").

   An event of aught.

3. (regional, まれに, obsolete) Esteem, respect.

   A man of aught (a man of high esteem, an important または well-respected man).

   Show some aught to your elders, boy.

使用する際の注意点

In the first sense, generally found in the phrase "in one's aught" as inː "In my aught, this play ain't worth the candle". In the second sense, generally found in the phrase "of aught" as inː "nothing of aught has happened since you've been away, Sir". In the third sense, generally found in the phrase "a man of aught", or rarely in the more archaic phrase "to show somebody or something (some) aught" as inː "show your mother some aught, son".

参照

• www.duden.de - Acht
• The Middle English Dictionary
• The Dictionary of the Scots Language
• The Dictionary of the Scots Language

語源 4

From Middle English aught, ought, from 古期英語 ǣht, from Proto-Germanic *aihtiz (“possessions, property”).

別の表記

• ought

名詞

aught (複数形 aughts)

1. Property; possession

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Sir Walter Scott to this entry?)

2. Duty; place; office

動詞

aught (三人称単数 現在形 aughts, 現在分詞 aughting, 過去形および過去分詞形 aughted)

1. to own, possess
2. to owe, be obliged or obligated to

形容詞

aught (comparative more aught, superlative most aught)

1. possessed of

語源 5

From Middle English ahte, from 古期英語 eahta (“eight”). More at eight.

数詞

aught

1. Obsolete or dialectal form of eight.

アナグラム

• ghaut