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意味・対訳 薬用植物、薬草、香草、ハーブ、(花が咲いた後、根以外は枯れる)草、草本、マリファナ、ハーブ
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Wiktionary英語版での「herb」の意味 |
herb
語源
From Middle English herbe, erbe, from Old French erbe (French herbe), from Latin herba. Initial h was restored to the spelling in the 15th century on the basis on Latin, but it remained mute until the 19th century and still is for many speakers.
発音
- (英国発音, General Australian, New Zealand) enPR: hû(r)b, IPA(key): /hɜːb/
- (米国発音, Canada) enPR: (h)ûrb, IPA(key): /(h)ɝb/
- North American pronunciation of the word varies; some speakers include the /h/ sound and others omit it, with the /h/-less pronunciation being the more common. Individual speakers are usually consistent in their choice, but the choice does not appear to be correlated with any regional, socioeconomic, or educational distinctions.
- Outside of North America, the /h/-less pronunciation is restricted to speakers who have a general tendency to "drop the h" in all words.
- The /h/-less pronunciation is the older; the pronunciation with /h/ is a later spelling pronunciation.
- 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)b
- Homophone: Herb (for the pronunciation /hɜː(ɹ)b/)
- (米国発音, Canada) enPR: (h)ûrb, IPA(key): /(h)ɝb/
名詞
herb (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 herbs)
- (countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food.
- (countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.
- 1973, Joe C. Huang, “The Formative Years - The Village”, in Heroes and Villains in Communist China: The Contemporary Chinese Novel as a Reflection of Life[1], New York: Pica Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 33:
- (uncountable, slang) Cannabis.
- (countable, botany) A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season
- (uncountable, obsolete) Grass; herbage.
- (countable, US, slang) (always with pronounced /h/) A lame or uncool person.
派生語
- African dream herb
- death's herb
- devil's herb
- fuller's herb
- herb bennet
- herb butter
- herb Christopher
- herb Gerard
- herb knife
- herb of grace
- herb of repentance
- herb paris
- herb-paris
- herb Peter
- herb Robert
- herb tea
- herb trinity
- rice paddy herb
関連する語
- arbour
- herbaceous
- herbage
- herbal
- herbarium
- herbicidal
- herbicide
- herbivore
- herbivorous
- herbed up
- herblet
- pseudoherb
herb.
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2015/10/07 20:49 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「herb」に類似した例文 |
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herb
the vine
ヤマホウレンソウ
a plant called a cogongrass
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