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意味・対訳 薬用植物、薬草、香草、ハーブ、(花が咲いた後、根以外は枯れる)草、草本、マリファナ、ハーブ
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「herb」を含む例文一覧
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Wiktionary英語版での「herb」の意味 |
herb
語源
From Middle English herbe, erbe, from Old French erbe (French herbe), from Latin herba. Initial h was restored to the spelling in the 15th century on the basis on Latin, but it remained mute until the 19th century and still is for many speakers.
発音
- (英国発音, General Australian, New Zealand) enPR: hû(r)b, IPA(key): /hɜːb/
- (米国発音, Canada) enPR: (h)ûrb, IPA(key): /(h)ɝb/
- North American pronunciation of the word varies; some speakers include the h-sound and others omit it, with the h-less pronunciation being the more common. Individual speakers are usually consistent in their choice, but the choice does not appear to be correlated with any regional, socioeconomic, or educational distinctions.
- Outside of North America, the h-less pronunciation is restricted to speakers who have a general tendency to "drop the h" in all words.
- 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)b
- Homophone: Herb (for the pronunciation /hɜː(ɹ)b/)
- (米国発音, Canada) enPR: (h)ûrb, IPA(key): /(h)ɝb/
名詞
herb (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 herbs)
- (countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food.
- (countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.
- (uncountable, slang) Cannabis.
- (countable, botany) A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season
- (uncountable, obsolete) Grass; herbage.
- (countable, US, slang) A lame or uncool person.
関連する語
herb.
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2015/10/07 20:49 UTC 版)
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