courtesyとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈkɜːtəsi/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkɝtəsi/
• ハイフネーション: cour‧te‧sy

名詞

courtesy (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 courtesies)

1. (uncountable) Polite behavior.

   Please extend them the courtesy of your presence.

   He was always known for his grace, kindness, and courtesy to people of every rank.

2. (countable) A polite gesture or remark, especially as opposed to an obligation or standard practice.

   I offered them a ride simply as a courtesy.

   • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene i]:

     My lord, for your many courtesies I thank you.

3. (uncountable) Consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence.

   They call this pond a lake by courtesy only.

4. (uncountable) Willingness or generosity in providing something needed.

   They received free advertising through the courtesy of the local newspaper.

   [on a label, caption, etc.] Courtesy the Smith Foundation: [e.g.] use of this image was allowed through the courtesy of the Smith Foundation.

5. A curtsey.
   • 1760, Oliver Goldsmith, The Citizen of the World

     The lady drops a courtesy in token of obedience, and the ceremony proceeds as usual.

   • 1868, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, “Amy’s Will”, in Little Women: Or, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, (please specify |part=1 または 2), Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, OCLC 30743985, page 284:

     [I]t was her favorite amusement to array herself in the faded brocades, and parade up and down before the long mirror, making stately courtesies, and sweeping her train about, with a rustle which delighted her ears.

6. (law) The life interest that the surviving husband has in the real or heritable estate of his wife.

派生語

動詞

courtesy (三人称単数 現在形 courtesies, 現在分詞 courtesying, 過去形および過去分詞形 courtesied)

1. Alternative form of curtsey

形容詞

courtesy (not comparable) (used only before the noun)

1. Given or done as a polite gesture.

   We paid a courtesy visit to the new neighbors.

2. Supplied free of charge.

   Synonyms: complimentary, free of charge, gratis

   The event planners offered courtesy tickets for the reporters.

参照