ripeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English ripe, rype, from 古期英語 rīpe (“ripe, mature”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīpī, from Proto-Germanic *rīpijaz, *rīpiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyb- (“to snatch”). Cognate with West Frisian ryp (“ripe”), Dutch rijp (“ripe”), German reif (“ripe”). Related to reap.

別の表記

• rype (廃れた用法)

形容詞

ripe (comparative riper, superlative ripest)

1. (of fruits, vegetables, seeds etc.) Ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection; mature

   ripe grain

   ripe apples

   • 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     So mayst thou live, till, like ripe fruit, thou drop / Into thy mother's lap.

   • 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:

     Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.

2. (of foods) Advanced to the state of fitness for use; mellow

   ripe cheese

   ripe wine

3. (figurative) Having attained its full development; mature; perfected

   Synonym: consummate

   • 1895, Henry James, The Altar of the Dead:

     She was a feature of that piety, but even at the ripe stage of acquaintance in which they occasionally arranged to meet at a concert or to go together to an exhibition she was not a feature of anything else.

   • 1623, William Shakespeare, The Life of King Henry the Eighth:

     He was a scholar, and a ripe and good one.

4. (archaic) Maturated or suppurated; ready to discharge (said of sores, tumors, etc.)
5. Ready for action or effect; prepared.
   • 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     while things were just ripe for a war

   • 1775, Edmund Burke, Conciliation with America:

     I am not ripe to pass sentence on the gravest public bodies.

   • 1910, Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid, translation of Aeneis by Virgil, Book IV Chapter 28:

     nor was the doom / of guilty deed, but of a hapless wight / to sudden madness stung, ere ripe to die, / therefore the Queen of Hades had not shorn / the fair tress from her forehead, nor assigned / that soul to Stygian dark.

   • 1988, Queensrÿche, Revolution Calling:

     But the time is ripe for changes. There's a growing feeling. That taking a chance on a new kind of vision is due

6. Like ripened fruit in ruddiness and plumpness.
   • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

     Those happy smilets, / That played on her ripe lip.

   • 1981, Daniel Curzon, Human Warmth & Other Stories‎^[2], →ISBN, page 18:

     He looked back once at the waving hands, the mother's glowing, ripe cheeks.

7. (obsolete) Intoxicated.
   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

     Alonso: And Trinculo is reeling-ripe: where should they / Find this grand liquor that hath gilded them? / How cam'st thou in this pickle?

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:drunk

8. (law) Of a conflict between parties, having developed to a stage where the conflict may be reviewed by a court of law.
   • 2004, Kenneth F. Warren, Administrative Law in the Political System‎^[3], →ISBN, page 427:

     Problems emerge in judging whether a case is ripe, however, when contested general agency directives are issued that are not aimed at specific parties.

9. Smelly: having a disagreeable odor.
   • 2004, Colum McCann, Fishing the Sloe-Black River‎^[4], →ISBN, page 141:

     Dolores, giving her a bath yesterday, said she was a bit ripe under the armpits.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:malodorous

反意語

• unripe

派生語

名詞

ripe (複数形 ripes)

1. (agriculture) A fruit or vegetable which has ripened.
   • 1993, Paul J. Dosal, Doing Business with the Dictators‎^[5], →ISBN, page 76:

     When he realized that the ripes would not make it back to Selma, Zemurray offered a free bunch of bananas to any telegraph operator who notified local grocers that he was coming through with a shipment of bananas.

動詞

ripe (三人称単数 現在形 ripes, 現在分詞 riping, 過去形および過去分詞形 riped)

1. To ripen or mature
   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene viii]:

     […] he answer'd, "Do not so; / Slubber not business for my sake, Bassanio, / But stay the very riping of the time; / […]

語源 2

From Middle English ripe, from Latin ripa.

名詞

ripe (複数形 ripes)

1. The bank of a river.

関連する語

• riparian

語源 3

(This etymology is missing または incomplete. Please add to it, または discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

動詞

ripe (三人称単数 現在形 ripes, 現在分詞 riping, 過去形および過去分詞形 riped)

1. (transitive, obsolete) To search; to rummage.

関連する語

• rip

語源 4

An alteration of rife.

形容詞

ripe (not comparable)

1. (proscribed, used with with) Rife
   • 2022 November 27, Edward Helmore, “‘Extinction is on the table’: Jaron Lanier warns of tech’s existential threat to humanity”, in The Guardian ‎^[6]:

     The current state of the tech industry is ripe with danger and poses an existential threat, he believes.

アナグラム

• Peri, peri, peri-, pier, prie

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *rīpī, from Proto-Germanic *rīpiz.

発音

IPA^(key): /ˈriː.pe/

形容詞

rīpe

1. ripe
2. mature

語形変化

反意語

• unrīpe

派生語

• rīpnes

派生した語

• English: ripe