staleとは 意味・読み方・使い方
追加できません
(登録数上限)

意味・対訳 新鮮でない、古くさい、気の抜けた、腐りかけた、こもってよごれた、むっとする、陳腐な、おもしろくない、つまらない、生気のない
staleの |
staleの |
|
staleの学習レベル | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
「stale」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 87件
-
履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解! -
Wiktionary英語版での「stale」の意味 |
stale
語源 1
From Middle English stale, of uncertain etymology, but probably originally from Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): compare West Flemish stel in the same sense for ‘beer’ and ‘urine’.[1]
形容詞
stale (comparative staler, superlative stalest)
- (alcoholic beverages, obsolete) Clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong.
- 1637, John Taylor, The Famovs Historie of the most part of Drinks, in use now in the Kingdomes of Great Brittaine and Ireland:
- The stronger Beere is divided into two parts ( viz.) mild and stale; the first may ease a man of a drought, but the later is like water cast into a Smiths forge, and breeds more heartburning, and as rust eates into Iron, so overstale Beere gnawes auletholes in the entrales, or else my skill failes, and what I have written of it is to be held as a jest.
- No longer fresh, in reference to food, urine, straw, wounds, etc.
- c. 1550, Wyll of Deuill, C 2 b:
- 2012, Stephen Woodworth, In Golden Blood: Number 3 in series:
- To her surprise, Abe did not come to collect her for the usual morning inhabitation session with Azure. She did not see him until almost noon, when he personally delivered lunch to her tent. Another stale roll and cup of water sat on the tray he carried. Abe hung his head, as abashed as Honorato had been. “This is all I could sneak in for now. I'll try to get more later.”
- No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; cliche, hackneyed, dated.
- 1579, in G. Harvey, letter book, 60:
- (obsolete) No longer nubile or suitable for marriage, in reference to people; past one's prime.
- 1742, T. Short, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 42 226:
- (in general) Not new or recent; having been in place or in effect for some time.
- 2014, David L. Hough, Street Strategies for Motorcyclists:
- In most states, you can be ticketed for failing to clear the intersection, even if you are hemmed in by traffic. One good clue to a stale green light is the pedestrian signal.
- (agriculture, obsolete) Fallow, in reference to land.
- (law) Unreasonably long in coming, in reference to claims and actions.
- Worn out, particularly due to age or over-exertion, in reference to athletes and animals in competition.
- (finance) Out of date, unpaid for an unreasonable amount of time, particularly in reference to checks.
- 1901, Business Terms & Phrases, second edition, 199:
- Stale cheque,...a cheque which has remained unpaid for some considerable time.
- (computing) Of data: out of date; not synchronized with the newest copy.
使用する際の注意点
In the sense regarding food, usually (but not always) pejorative and synonymous with gone bad and turned. In reference to mead, wine, and bread, it can describe an acceptable or desired state (see crouton). In modern English, however, "stale beer" has been light struck, flat, or oxidized and is to be avoided.
同意語
反意語
派生語
- stale-dated
- stale drunk
- stale-grown
- stale-mouthed
- stale-smelling
- stale-worn
関連する語
- go stale
- stale drunk
名詞
- (colloquial) Something stale; a loaf of bread or the like that is no longer fresh.
動詞
stale (三人称単数 現在形 stales, 現在分詞 staling, 過去形および過去分詞形 staled)
- (of alcohol, obsolete, transitive) To make stale; to age in order to clear and strengthen (a drink, especially beer).
- 1826, Art of Brewing, second edition, 106:
- A stock of old porter should be kept, sufficient for staling the consumption of twelve months.
- (transitive) To make stale; to cause to go out of fashion or currency; to diminish the novelty or interest of, particularly by excessive exposure or consumption.
- (intransitive) To become stale; to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption.
- 1893, “Q”, in Delectable Duchy, section 325:
- Philanthropy was beginning to stale.
- (alcoholic beverages, intransitive) To become stale; to grow unpleasant from age.
派生語
- antistaling
語源 2
From Middle English stale, from 古期英語 stalu, from Proto-Germanic *stal-; compare English stell from this root. The development was paralleled by the ablaut which became English steal, from Middle English stele, from 古期英語 stela, from Proto-Germanic *stel-. Both are from the same Proto-Indo-European root *stel-, *stol- (“to place, establish”),[2] whence also Ancient Greek στελεός (steleós, “handle”). See also English stele.
名詞
- A long, thin handle (of rakes, axes, etc.)
- 1890 February 4, Manchester Guardian, 12 3:
- (dialectal) One of the posts or uprights of a ladder.
- 1891, T. E. Smith, The Nova Scotia Fruit Grower, page 72:
- One of the rungs on a ladder.
- 1792, Thomas Paine, A Rod in Brine, or a tickler for T. Paine, page 16:
- To begin then: not long before this paragraph was written, P fell into doze, and dreamt, he saw Jacob's ladder with one foot standing on the earth, the other reaching up into heaven. Dukes, Marquisses, and other Peers, fancy represented to him, as standing on the upper stales; on the middle ones, Knights and Baronets, and under them, a train of Esquires and Gentlemen, reaching to the bottom.
- 1834, Joseph Adshead, A Circumstantial Narrative of the Wreck of the Rothsay, page 236:
- Mr. Marsden managed, by dint of swimming, to come in contact with the form, to which hemself and friend had previously fixed the cord and thrown overboard; but this, from its shape, would have proved, in all probability, but a doubtful means of escape, had he not, after a time, fallen in with a small ladder, which he affixed with the cord to the form, placing his leg between the stales, and resting his body, sometimes at full length, when the breakers had fallen on the form.
- 1914, Archaeologia Cantiana - Volume 30, page 173:
- The rental of the lands remained at these figures for many years, and the following extracts are examples of the payments made:— A.D. 1686, Utt, pd Thomas Rassel for a load of lime delivered to Smalhith Chappell 01₤ 11s. 0d. Itt . for a quire of paper 00₤ 00s. 06d. Itt . for a ladder for the use of the Chappel 33 stales long , at 2d ye stale 00₤ 05s. 6d.
- 2014, Matthew Engel, Engel's England: Thirty-nine counties, one capital and one man:
- (botany, obsolete) The stem of a plant.
- The shaft of an arrow, spear, etc.
別の表記
同意語
動詞
語源 3
From Middle English stale, from Old French estal (“place, something placed”) (compare French étal), from Frankish stal,[3] from Proto-Germanic *stallaz, earlier *staþlaz. Related to stall and stand.
名詞
- (military, obsolete) A fixed position, particularly a soldier's in a battle-line.
- 1550, Edward Halle, The Vnion of the Two Noble and Illustre Famelies of Lancastre and Yorke:
- Wherefore they had a great avauntage, but in coclusion thie french menne were slayne, and their horses taken, and so the lyght horsement came wyth their catail, nere to the embushment, and the frenchimen folowed, that seyng the englyshmen that kept the stale, came in al hast & rescued their light horsemen, and draue the frenchemen backe, & then made returne to their beastes
- 1808, Raphael Holinshed, Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland, page 580:
- All these in great hast came to Newnam bridge, where they found other Englishmen that had woone the bridge of the Frenchmen, and so all togither set foward to assaile the Frenchmen that kept the stale, and tarie till the residue of their companie which were gone a forraging vnto Calis walles were come: for the other that had spoiled the marishes were returned with a great bootie.
- (chess, uncommon) A stalemate; a stalemated game.
- (military, obsolete) An ambush.
- (obsolete) A band of armed men or hunters.
- (Scotland, military, obsolete) The main force of an army.
派生語
形容詞
stale (not comparable)
動詞
語源 4
Noun from Middle English stale, from Anglo-Norman estal (“urine”), from Middle Dutch stal (“urine”). Cognate with Middle Low German stal (“horse urine; bowel movement”). 動詞 from Middle English stalen, from Old French estaler (“urinate”), related to Middle High German stallen (“to piss”).[4]
名詞
stale (uncountable)
- (livestock, obsolete) Urine, especially used of horses and cattle.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 48, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
上位語
派生語
動詞
stale (三人称単数 現在形 stales, 現在分詞 staling, 過去形および過去分詞形 staled)
- (livestock, obsolete, intransitive) To urinate, especially used of horses and cattle.
使用する際の注意点
Occasionally transitive, when in reference to horses or men pissing blood.
上位語
参考
語源 5
From Middle English stale (“bird used as a decoy”), probably from uncommon Anglo-Norman estale (“pigeon used to lure hawks”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic, probably *standaną (“to stand”). Compare 古期英語 stælhran (“decoy reindeer”) and Northumbrian stællo (“catching fish”).[5]
名詞
- (falconry, hunting, obsolete) A live bird to lure birds of prey or others of its kind into a trap.
- (obsolete) Any lure, particularly in reference to people used as live bait.
- (crime, obsolete) An accomplice of a thief or criminal acting as bait.
- (obsolete) a partner whose beloved abandons or torments him in favor of another.
- (obsolete) A patsy, a pawn, someone used under some false pretext to forward another's (usu. sinister) designs; a stalking horse.
- (crime, obsolete) A prostitute of the lowest sort; any wanton woman.
- (hunting, obsolete) Any decoy, either stuffed or manufactured.
動詞
参照
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Stale, adj. 1" & "n. 7".
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Stale, n. 2" & "v. 4".
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Stale, n. 4", "n. 6", "v. 3", and "adj. 2".
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Stale, n. 5" and "v. 1".
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Stale, n. 3" & "v. 5".
ウィキペディア英語版での「stale」の意味 |
Stale
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/01/10 15:02 UTC 版)
「stale」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 87件
the stale water that accumulates at the base of the hold of a shipping vessel発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
船底にたまった水 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a condition in which fish appear to be fresh although they are actually stale発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
魚などが新鮮なようにみえて実は腐っていること - EDR日英対訳辞書
|
|
|
staleのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
© 2000 - 2023 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
|
Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
|
映画・海外ドラマ英語字幕翻訳辞書のコンテンツは、特に明示されている場合を除いて、次のライセンスに従います:![]() |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのstale (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのStale (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
![]() ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |


![]() | 「stale」のお隣キーワード |
weblioのその他のサービス
![]() ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |