staleとは |
|
|
追加できません(登録数上限)
![]() |
主な意味 | 新鮮でない、古くさい、気の抜けた、腐りかけた、こもってよごれた、むっとする、陳腐な、おもしろくない、つまらない、生気のない |
音節 | stale | 発音記号・読み方 |
staleの |
|
staleの | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
「stale」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 59件
a thing that is stale例文帳に追加
古くなったもの - EDR日英対訳辞書
In the room the air was stale.例文帳に追加
部屋の空気はよどんでいた. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Wiktionary英語版での「stale」の意味 |
stale
語源 1
From Middle English of uncertain etymology, but probably originally from Proto-Germanic *sta- ("to stand"): compare Flemish stel in the same sense for beer and urine.[1]
形容詞
stale (comparative staler, superlative stalest)
- (alcoholism, obsolete) Clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong.
- No longer fresh, in reference to food, urine, straw, wounds, etc.
- 1530, John Palsgrave, L'éclaircissement de la langue française, 325 2:
- c. 1550, Wyll of Deuill, C 2 b:
- 2012, Stephen Woodworth, In Golden Blood: Number 3 in series
- To her surprise, Abe did not come to collect her for the usual morning inhabitation session with Azure. She did not see him until almost noon, when he personally delivered lunch to her tent. Another stale roll and cup of water sat on the tray he carried. Abe hung his head, as abashed as Honorato had been. “This is all I could sneak in for now. I'll try to get more later.”
- No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; cliche, hackneyed, dated.
- No longer nubile or suitable for marriage, in reference to people; past one's prime.
- (agriculture, obsolete) Fallow, in reference to land.
- (law) Unreasonably long in coming, in reference to claims and actions.
- 1769, William Blackstone, Common Laws of England, IV xv 211:
- The jury will rarely give credit to a stale complaint.
- 1769, William Blackstone, Common Laws of England, IV xv 211:
- Taking a long time to change
- 2014, David L. Hough, Street Strategies for Motorcyclists
- In most states, you can be ticketed for failing to clear the intersection, even if you are hemmed in by traffic. One good clue to a stale green light is the pedestrian signal.
- 2014, David L. Hough, Street Strategies for Motorcyclists
- Worn out, particularly due to age or over-exertion, in reference to athletes and animals in competition.
- (finance) Out of date, unpaid for an unreasonable amount of time, particularly in reference to checks.
- 1901, Business Terms & Phrases second edition, 199:
- Stale cheque,...a cheque which has remained unpaid for some considerable time.
- 1901, Business Terms & Phrases second edition, 199:
- (computing) Of data: out of date; not synchronized with the newest copy.
使用する際の注意点
In the third sense regarding food, usually (but not always) pejorative and synonymous with gone bad and turned. In reference to mead, wine, and bread, it can describe an acceptable or desired state (see: crouton). In modern English, however, "stale beer" has been light struck, flat, or oxidized and is to be avoided.
同意語
反意語
派生語
|
|
|
|
関連する語
名詞
- (colloquial) Something stale; a loaf of bread or the like that is no longer fresh.
- 1874, Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd, II iii 39:
- 1937, George Orwell, Road to Wigan Pier, I i 15:
動詞
stale (三人称単数 現在形 stales, 現在分詞 staling, 過去形および過去分詞形 staled)
- (of alcohol, obsolete, transitive) To make stale; to age in order to clear and strengthen (a drink, especially beer).
- (transitive) To make stale; to cause to go out of fashion or currency; to diminish the novelty or interest of, particularly by excessive exposure or consumption.
- (intransitive) To become stale; to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption.
- (alcoholism, intransitive) To become stale; to grow unpleasant from age.
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English, from 古期英語 stalu, from Proto-Germanic *stal-. The development was paralleled by the ablaut which became English steal, from Middle English stele, from 古期英語 stela, from Proto-Germanic *stel-.[2] The latter also produced Greek στελεός (steleós, "handle") and Latin stēla, which became English stele and stela.
名詞
- A long, thin handle (of rakes, axes, etc.)
- (dialectal) The posts and rungs composing a ladder.
- (botany, obsolete) The stem of a plant.
- The shaft of an arrow, spear, etc.
別の表記
同意語
動詞
語源 3
From Middle English stail, from Old French estal (“place, something placed”) (compare French étal), from Frankish stal,[3] from Proto-Germanic *stallo-, earlier *staþlo-. Related to stall and stand.
名詞
- (military, obsolete) A fixed position, particularly a soldier's in a battle-line.
- (chess, まれに) A stalemate; a stalemated game.
- (military, obsolete) An ambush.
- (obsolete) A band of armed men or hunters.
- (Scotland, military, obsolete) The main force of an army.
- 1532 in 1836, State Papers Henry VIII, IV 626:
派生語
形容詞
stale (not comparable)
動詞
stale (三人称単数 現在形 stales, 現在分詞 staling, 過去形および過去分詞形 staled)
- (chess, まれに, transitive) To stalemate.
- (chess, obsolete, intransitive) To be stalemated.
語源 4
Uncertain. Perhaps Old French estaler, related to the Middle High German stallen (“to piss”).[4]
名詞
stale (uncountable)
- (livestock, obsolete) Urine, especially used of horses and cattle.
- 14th c., Stockh. Medical MS. in Anglia XVIII.299:
- 1535, Miles Coverdale translating the Bible, "Isaiah", XXXVI.100:
- 1548, Robert Record, Vrinal of Physick, XI.89:
- 1583, B. Melbancke, Philotimus:
- 1603, John Florio, transl.; Michel de Montaigne, The Essayes, […], printed at London: By Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], OCLC 946730821:, I.48:
- c. 1616, William Shakespeare, Antony & Cleopatra, I.iv.62:
- 1698, J. Fryer, New Acct. E.-India & Persia, p.242:
- 1733, W. Ellis, Chiltern & Vale Farming, p.122:
上位語
派生語
動詞
stale (三人称単数 現在形 stales, 現在分詞 staling, 過去形および過去分詞形 staled)
- (livestock, obsolete, intransitive) To urinate, especially used of horses and cattle.
- 15th century, Lawis Gild, X in Ancient Laws and Customs of the Burghs of Scotland, 68:
- 1530, John Palsgrave, L'éclaircissement de la langue française, 732 1:
- 1631, Ben Jonson, Bartholmew Fayre I iv 64:
- 1663, T. Killigrew, Parson's Wedding, I iii:
- 1903, Rudyard Kipling, Five Nations, 150:
- c. 1920, Aleister Crowley, "Leigh Sublime":
- 1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin 2013, page 35:
使用する際の注意点
Occasionally transitive, when in reference to horses or men pissing blood.
上位語
参考
語源 5
Probably from uncommon Anglo-Norman estale (“pigeon used to lure hawks”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic, probably *standaną (“to stand”). Compare 古期英語 stælhran (“decoy reindeer”) and Northumbrian stællo ("catching fish").[5]
名詞
- (falconry, hunting, obsolete) A live bird to lure birds of prey or others of its kind into a trap.
- (obsolete) Any lure, particularly in reference to people used as live bait.
- c. 1529, "The Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng", 324, in John Skelton, Certayne Bokes:
- 1577, Raphael Holinshed, Chronicles, "The Historie of England, from the Time that It Was First Inhabited, Vntill the Time that It Was Last Conquered", 79 2:
- 1579, J. Stubbs, Discouerie Gaping Gulf
- 1615, George Sandys, A Relation of a Iourney begun An: Dom: 1610, I 66:
- 1670, J. Eachard, Grounds Contempt of Clergy, 88:
- (crime, obsolete) An accomplice of a thief or criminal acting as bait.
- (obsolete) a partner whose beloved abandons or torments him in favor of another.
- (obsolete) A patsy, a pawn, someone used under some false pretext to forward another's (usu. sinister) designs; a stalking horse.
- 1580, E. Grindal in 1710, J. Strype, Hist. E. Grindal, 252:
- 1595, William Shakespeare, Henry VI Part 3, III iii 260:
- 1614, W. Raleigh, Hist. World, I iv iii §19 239:
- Eurydice...meaning nothing lesse than to let her husband serue as a Stale, keeping the throne warme till another were growne old enough to sit in it.
- 1711, J. Puckle, Club 20:
- (crime, obsolete) A prostitute of the lowest sort; any wanton woman.
- (hunting, obsolete) Any decoy, either stuffed or manufactured.
動詞
参照
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Stale, adj. 1" & "n. 7".
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Stale, n. 2" & "v. 4".
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Stale, n. 4", "n. 6", "v. 3", and "adj. 2".
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Stale, n. 5" and "v. 1".
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "Stale, n. 3" & "v. 5".
ウィキペディア英語版での「stale」の意味 |
Stale
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/01/10 15:02 UTC 版)
「stale」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 59件
the stale water that accumulates at the base of the hold of a shipping vessel例文帳に追加
船底にたまった水 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a condition in which fish appear to be fresh although they are actually stale例文帳に追加
魚などが新鮮なようにみえて実は腐っていること - EDR日英対訳辞書
the condition of a place having a stale smell例文帳に追加
埃が多いような匂いがするさま - EDR日英対訳辞書
|
|
|
staleのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2019 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
© 2000 - 2019 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
|
Copyright(C)2002-2019 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2019 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのstale (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのStale (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
![]() ログイン | Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |


![]() | 「stale」のお隣キーワード |
weblioのその他のサービス
![]() ログイン | Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |