bustとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 胸像、半身像、上半身、(特に、婦人の)胸部、バスト、バストの寸法、胸囲、破裂、(げんこつの)強打
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「bust」の意味 |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「bust」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「bust」の意味 |
bust
語源 1
From Middle English busten, a variant of Middle English bursten, bresten (“to burst”). Compare German Low German basten and barsten (“to burst”). More at burst.
動詞
bust (三人称単数 現在形 busts, 現在分詞 busting, 過去形および過去分詞形 busted または bust)
- (transitive, colloquial, chiefly US) To break.
- (transitive, slang) To arrest (someone) for a crime.
- (transitive, slang) To catch (someone) in the act of doing something wrong, socially and morally inappropriate, or illegal, especially when being done in a sneaky or secretive state.
- (snowboarding) An emphatic synonym of do or get.
- (US, informal) To reduce in rank.
- 1962, The Manchurian Candidate, 01:56:35
- (finance, transitive) To undo a trade, generally an error trade, that has already been executed.
- (poker) To lose all of one's chips.
- (blackjack) To exceed a score of 21.
- (transitive, slang) To break in (an animal).
- (transitive, slang) To break in (a woman または girl), To deflower
- 2014, Tison Pugh, Truman Capote: A Literary Life at the Movies[1], page 127:
- Smith hears Nancy's protests - "Don't ... no, please don't." - when Hicock menaces her with "You ever had a man?" Finding Hicock rubbing her thigh as she whimpers in fear, Smith confronts him about his intentions, and Hicock says, "First, I'm going to bust that little girl." Smith tells him no, but Hicock replies, "What do you care? You can bust her too."
- (intransitive, slang) To ejaculate; to eject semen or to squirt.
- (journalism, intransitive) For a headline to exceed the amount of space reserved for it.
- 1990, Paul Williams, The Computerized Newspaper: A Practical Guide for Systems Users, page 105:
- The temptation to squeeze in a favourite headline that busts by using the flexibility of new technology is often very strong.
- 2007, Rob Steen, Sports Journalism: A Multimedia Primer, page 167:
- (chess, slang) To refute an established opening.
同意語
派生語
- ball-bust
- belly-busting
- bunker-busting
- bust a cap
- bust a cap in someone's ass
- bust a gasket
- bust a gut
- bust a move
- bust a nut
- bust ass
- bust ass cold
- bust chops
- bust loose
- bust on
- bust one's ass
- bust one's balls
- bust one's butt
- bust one's chops
- bust one's gut
- bust one's hump
- bust one's neck
- bust-out
- bust out
- bust sod
- bust someone's agates
- bust someone's ass
- bust someone's balls
- bust the dust
- bust up
- genre-busting
- gut-busting
- lung-busting
- mutton busting
- trend-busting
名詞
- (slang) The act of arresting someone for a crime, or raiding a suspected criminal operation.
- a narcotics bust
- (slang) A police raid or takedown of a criminal enterprise.
- (slang) A failed enterprise; a bomb.
- (chess, slang) A refutation of an opening, or of a previously published analysis.
- (slang) A disappointment.
- (sports, derogatory) A player who fails to meet expectations.
- (economics) The downward portion of a boom and bust cycle; a recession.
- (slang, dated) A spree, unrestrained revel, or wild party.
派生語
形容詞
bust (not comparable)
- (slang) Without any money, broke, bankrupt.
- After months of financial problems, the company finally went bust.
派生語
語源 2


Borrowed from French buste, from Italian busto (“torso, upper body”), from Latin bustum (“funeral monument, tomb," originally "funeral pyre, place where corpses are burned”). Perhaps shortened from Latin ambustum, neuter of ambustus (“scorched”), past participle of ambūrō (“burn all over, scorch”), from ambi- (“around”) + ūrō (“to burn”).
Weblio例文辞書での「bust」に類似した例文 |
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「bust」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 228件
You want a bust on the nose?例文帳に追加
(なまいき者め)一発くらわしてやる. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
The real estate industry is much influenced by the boom-and-bust cycle.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
不動産業は景気の波に左右される。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
A bust has been erected in honor of the great scientist.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
その偉大な科学者をたたえて胸像が建てられた. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
What is her bust measurement?発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼女のバストはどのくらいありますか. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbust (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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