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主な意味 | (ものが作られている)材料、原料、資料、要素、素質、(特定のものをささない、漠然とした)もの、物質、食物、飲み物 |
音節 | stuff | 発音記号・読み方 |
stuffの |
stuffの |
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stuffの |
stuffの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「stuff」の意味 |
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stuff
dó one's stúff | hót stúff |
Thát's the stúff! |
Gèt stúffed! =Stúff it! |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
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単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「stuff」の意味 |
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stuff
名詞
1材料,原料,素材
2((口))(漠然と)物,事⇒matter【ネットワーク】
3素質,才能;手腕;(根本的な)要素,本質
4((口))持ち物,所持品;家財道具
5((口))つまらない物[事];がらくた,くず
成句... and stuff (like that)
((口))…といったもの,…とかそんなもの(先行する名詞を指す)
成句do |one's| stuff
((口))やるべきことをやる,本領を発揮する
成句know |one's| stuff
((口))いろいろ心得ていて抜かりない
成句Stuff and nonsense!
((やや古))そんなばかな,とんでもない
成句That's the stuff!
((口))その通りだ,まさにそれだ
動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「stuff」の意味 |
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stuff
Wiktionary英語版での「stuff」の意味 |
stuff
語源
From Middle English stuffen (“to equip, furnish”), from Old French estoffer ("to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff"; > French étoffer かつ étouffer), from Frankish *stopfōn, *stoppōn (“to cram, plug, stuff”), from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to clog up, block, fill”). Cognate with Old High German stoffōn, stopfōn (“to plug, stuff”), 古期英語 stoppian (“to stop up, close”) and Albanian shtyp (“to press, squeeze, stuff”). Compare Dutch stof, and German Stoff. More at stop.
名詞
stuff (usually uncountable, 複数形 stuffs)
- (informal) Miscellaneous items or objects; (with possessive) personal effects.
- (informal) Unspecified things or matters.
- I had to do some stuff.
- The tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object.
- (archaic) A material for making clothing; any woven textile, but especially a woollen fabric.
- (archaic) Boards used for building.
- Abstract substance or character.
- (informal) Used as placeholder, usually for material of unknown type or name.
- 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 3, in Death on the Centre Court:
- (slang) Narcotic drugs, especially heroin.
- 1947, William Burroughs, letter, 11 March:
- For some idiotic reason the bureaucrats are more opposed to tea than to stuff.
- 1975, Mary Sanches, Ben G. Blount, Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use (page 47)
- For example, one addict would crack shorts (break かつ enter cars) and usually obtain just enough stolen goods to buy stuff and get off just before getting sick.
- 1947, William Burroughs, letter, 11 March:
- (obsolete, uncountable) Furniture; goods; domestic vessels or utensils.
- (obsolete) A medicine or mixture; a potion.
- (obsolete) Refuse or worthless matter; hence, also, foolish or irrational language; nonsense; trash.
- 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis; John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The First Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], OCLC 80026745:
- (nautical) A melted mass of turpentine, tallow, etc., with which the masts, sides, and bottom of a ship are smeared for lubrication.
- Paper stock ground ready for use. When partly ground, it is called half stuff.
- (slang, dated) Money.
使用する際の注意点
- The textile sense is increasingly specialized and sounds dated in everyday contexts. In the UK & Commonwealth it designates the cloth from which legal and academic gowns are made, except for the gowns of Queen's/King's/State Counsel, which are (often in contradistinction) made of silk.
派生語
動詞
stuff (三人称単数 現在形 stuffs, 現在分詞 stuffing, 過去形および過去分詞形 stuffed)
- (transitive) To fill by packing or crowding something into; to cram with something; to load to excess.
- 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis; John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Fifth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], OCLC 80026745:
- (transitive) To fill a space with (something) in a compressed manner.
- 1626, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum, Or, A Naturall Historie: In Ten Centuries
- 1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit
- 2004, Orson Scott Card, The Crystal City: The Tales of Alvin Maker, Book Six, Tom Doherty Associates, →ISBN, page 241:
- It's our life you're taking, you're making us poor, you have no right, these slaves are ours, until Marie wanted to fill their mouths with cotton, all the cotton that had ever been picked by their slaves, just stuff it down their mouths until they were as fat and soft as the huge pillows they slept on while their slaves slept on hard boards and straw in filthy rat-infested cabins.
- (Should we delete(+) this redundant sense?) (transitive, cooking) To fill with seasoning.
- (transitive) To load goods into (a container) for transport.
- (transitive, used in the passive) To sate.
- (takes a 再帰的用法 pronoun) To eat, especially in a hearty or greedy manner.
- Synonyms: fill one's face, feed one's face, stuff one's face
- She sits on the sofa all day, watching TV and stuffing herself with cream buns.
- (transitive, Britain, Australia, New Zealand) To break; to destroy.
- (transitive, vulgar, Britain, Australia, New Zealand) To sexually penetrate.
- (transitive, mildly 卑語, often imperative) Used to contemptuously dismiss or reject something. See also stuff it.
- 2009, Tom Holt, Here Comes The Sun, Hachette UK, →ISBN, page 80:
- 'Well,' she said, 'you can take your job and you can stuff it, because...' She stopped dead. 'My God,' she whispered, 'I've been wanting to say that to somebody all my life, and now I actually have. Whee!' She pulled herself together, straightened her back and picked up her handbag. 'Sorry,' she said, 'but I'm through.'
- (informal) To heavily defeat or get the better of.
- (transitive) To cut off another competitor in a race by disturbing his projected and committed racing line (trajectory) by an abrupt manoeuvre.
- To preserve a dead bird or other animal by filling its skin.
- (transitive) To obstruct, as any of the organs; to affect with some obstruction in the organs of sense or respiration.
- 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene iv]:
- (Should we delete(+) this redundant sense?) (transitive) To form or fashion by packing with the necessary material.
- (transitive, dated) To crowd with facts; to cram the mind of; sometimes, to crowd or fill with false or idle tales or fancies.
- (transitive, computing) To compress (a file または files) in the StuffIt format, to be unstuffed later.
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