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主な意味 | チョコレート、(飲料の)チョコレート、チョコレート色 |
音節 | choc・o・late | 発音記号・読み方 |
chocolateの |
chocolateの |
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chocolateの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「chocolate」の意味 |
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「chocolate」の意味 |
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chocolate
fly | 遺伝子名 | chocolate |
同義語(エイリアス) | cho | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:44508 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0000310 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「chocolate」の意味 |
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chocolate
Chocolate
Chocolate (2008 film)
Wiktionary英語版での「chocolate」の意味 |
chocolate

語源
Via Spanish chocolate from a Nahuatl word,[1][2][3] widely given as chocolātl (with the second element being a reflex of Classical Nahuatl ātl (“water”)), although such a word does not appear in Nahuatl until the mid-18th century according to Karttunen. Dakin and Wichmann propose chicolātl as the original form (saying it survives in several modern Nahuatl dialects) and say the chicol- element refers to a special wooden stick used to prepare chocolate.[4] Another theory is that the prefix came from Yucatec Maya chocol (“hot”).
発音
- (Received 発音) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lɪt/, /ˈt͡ʃɒk(ə)lət/, /t͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/
- (Canada, cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/
- (Received 発音, dated) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɔːk(ə)lət/
- (General Australian, General New Zealand, Scotland, Northern England) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɑk(ə)lɪt/, /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lɪt/
- ハイフネーション: choc‧o‧late
名詞
chocolate (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 chocolates)
- (chiefly uncountable) A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans.
- Chocolate is a very popular treat.
- (chiefly uncountable) A drink made by dissolving this food in boiling milk or water.
- (countable) A single, small piece of confectionery made from chocolate.
- (uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour/color, like that of chocolate (also called chocolate brown).
- (countable, slang) A black person; (uncountable) blackness.
Meronyms
Holonyms
等位語
派生語
- bar of chocolate
- choc
- choccy
- chocoholic
- chocolate-box
- chocolate chip
- chocolate leather
- chocolate phosphate
- chocolate plastic
- chocolate tree
- chocolatey, chocolaty
- compound chocolate
- dark chocolate
- hot chocolate
- milk chocolate
- modeling chocolate, modelling chocolate
- plain chocolate
- white chocolate
関連する語
形容詞
chocolate (comparative more chocolate, superlative most chocolate)
- Made of or containing chocolate.
- Having a dark reddish-brown colour/color.
- (slang) Black (relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin).
- 2005, Patrick Goines, Unfinished Business, page 29:
- She was a chocolate honey with all the assets necessary to never have to work hard to pay her bills.
動詞
chocolate (三人称単数 現在形 chocolates, 現在分詞 chocolating, 過去形および過去分詞形 chocolated)
- (transitive, まれに, chiefly in the 過去分詞) To add chocolate to; to cover (food) in chocolate.
- (まれに, biology) To treat blood agar by heating in order to lyse the red blood cells in the medium.
- 1992 August 1, R. Rennie, “Laboratory and Clinical Evaluations of Media for the Primary Isolation of Haemophilus Species”, in Journal of Clinical Microbiology, volume 30, number 8, page 1917:
- Other formulations have been adopted to supply these growth factors; these include heating or "chocolating" the blood agar to release NAD directly from the erythrocytes in the agar medium.
- 2000, Ochei Et Al, Medical Laboratory Science : Theory And Practice, page 843:
- It is a chocolated blood agar but here whole horse blood is used.
参照
- ^ “chocolate” in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press.
- ^ “chocolate” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
- ^ “chocolate” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- ^ Karen Dakin, Søren Wichmann, ‘Cacao and Chocolate: An Uto-Aztec perspective’ (2000), Ancient Mesoamerica, vol. 11, pages 55–75
Further reading
- chocolate on Wikipedia.
- “chocolate” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- 1983, Frances Karttunen, An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl (University of Texas Press), page 54.
Chocolate in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
アナグラム
「chocolate」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 837件
melted butter [chocolate]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
溶けたバター[チョコレート]. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a type of confection, called chocolate発音を聞く例文帳に追加
チョコレートという菓子 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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