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意味・対訳 芝地、(移植などのために四角に切り取った)芝、(切り出した)泥炭塊、競馬場、競馬、(やくざの)なわばり
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turfの学習レベル | レベル:7英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「turf」の意味 |
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turf
artificial turf 人工芝. |
3
[the turf]
「turf」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 398件
artificial turf発音を聞く例文帳に追加
人工芝. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
artificial turf例文帳に追加
人工芝 - Eゲイト英和辞典
a clod of earth [turf]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ひとかたまりの土[芝生]. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
日本語WordNet(英和)での「turf」の意味 |
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turf
(cover (the ground) with a surface layer of grass or grass roots)
a bureaucracy...chiefly concerned with turf...and protecting the retirement system 官僚主義は…主になわばり争いにかかわり…天下りを温存する |
Wiktionary英語版での「turf」の意味 |
turf
語源
From Middle English turf, torf, from 古期英語 turf (“turf, sod, soil, piece of grass covered earth, greensward”), from Proto-West Germanic *turb, from Proto-Germanic *turbz (“turf, lawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“tuft, grass”).
Cognate with Dutch turf (“turf”), Middle Low German torf (“peat, turf”) (whence German Torf かつ German Low German Torf), Swedish torv (“turf”), Norwegian torv (“turf”), Icelandic torf (“turf”), Russian трава (trava, “grass”), Sanskrit दर्भ (darbhá, “a kind of grass”), दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “bent grass”).
名詞
turf (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 turfs または turves)
- (uncountable) A layer of earth covered with grass; sod.
- 2018 May 26, Daniel Taylor, “Liverpool go through after Mohamed Salah stops Manchester City fightback”, in The Guardian (London)[1]:
- It was a sixth successive defeat for Klopp in a major final and at the final whistle, with Karius burying his face into the turf, there was not exactly a stampede of team-mates wanting to console him.
- (countable) A piece of such a layer cut from the soil. May be used as sod to make a lawn, dried for peat, stacked to form earthen structures, etc.
- 1906, Rudyard Kipling, Puck of Pook's Hill:
- "It's an old custom the people had when they bought and sold land. They used to cut out a clod and hand it over to the buyer, and you weren't lawfully seised of your land - it didn't really belong to you - till the other fellow had actually given you a piece of it - like this." He held out the turves.
- (countable) A block of peat used as fuel.
- 1908, Sir William Schlich, editor, Forest Utilization (Schlich's Manual of Forestry):
- In ordinary peat-bogs, however, where turves are cut, there is always a large percentage of waste peat resulting from the digging, drying or transport of the turves, which can be utilized only by moulding it.
- 1945 January and February, “Notes and News: Locomotive Firing with Turf”, in Railway Magazine, page 46:
- […] the fireman has to divide his time between getting up into the bunker to throw more turfs into the cab, and getting down on his hands and knees to get it into the firebox, and even then a reserve supply of turf must be carried on a truck behind the engine, and stops must be made on each steep ascent to raise more steam.
- (uncountable, slang) A territory claimed by a person, gang, etc., as their own.
- (uncountable, with "the") A racetrack, or the sport of racing horses.
動詞
turf (三人称単数 現在形 turfs, 現在分詞 turfing, 過去形および過去分詞形 turfed)
- To cover with turf; to create a lawn by laying turfs.
- (Ultimate Frisbee) To throw a frisbee well short of its intended target, usually causing it to hit the ground within 10 yards of its release.
- (business) To fire from a job or dismiss from a task.
- (business) To cancel a project or product.
- The company turfed the concept car because the prototype performed poorly.
- (informal, transitive) To expel, eject, or throw out; to turf out.
- (medical slang, transitive) To transfer or attempt to transfer (a patient または case); to eschew or avoid responsibility for.
- 1996, Jeffrey E. Nash and James M. Calonico, The Meaning of Social Interaction: An Introduction to Social Psychology[4], page 139:
- "Sure thing, I buffed her, and they turfed her to urology, but she bounced back to me!" […] They want to transfer responsibility for her to another branch of the hospital (turf her).
アナグラム
語源
From Proto-West Germanic *turb, from Proto-Germanic *turbz.
語形変化
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | turf | tyrf |
accusative | turf | tyrf |
genitive | tyrf, turfe | turfa |
dative | tyrf | turfum |
参照
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “turf”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Weblio例文辞書での「turf」に類似した例文 |
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「turf」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 398件
President Kawabuchi Saburo of the Japan Football Association said, "It's good that our team won't have to play on artificial turf."発音を聞く例文帳に追加
日本サッカー協会の川(かわ)淵(ぶち)三郎会長は,「我々のチームが人工芝で試合をしなくてよくなったことは好都合だ。」と述べた。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
ARTIFICIAL TURF CONTAINING NATURAL TURF例文帳に追加
天然芝入り人工芝 - 特許庁
TOOL FOR REPAIRING TURF例文帳に追加
芝修理具 - 特許庁
TURF ROOT CUTTER例文帳に追加
芝の根切り機 - 特許庁
TURF PERFORATOR例文帳に追加
芝生穴空け機 - 特許庁
ARTIFICIAL TURF例文帳に追加
人工芝 - 特許庁
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