Ballとは 意味・読み方・使い方

接尾辞

-ball

1. (chiefly UK, soccer) Refers to styles of football.

   ‎Ange + ‎-ball → ‎Angeball

   ‎hoof + ‎-ball → ‎hoofball

   • 2024 March 21, evelyn (@sngyf2), “evelyn on Twitter”, in Twitter‎, archived from the original on 28 July 2025:

     Now, Cityball always seems boring, like a factory where everyone just needs to do their specific tasks.

   • 2024 September 8, Allegrismo ♰ (@jogofuncional_), “Allegrismo ♰ on Twitter”, in Twitter‎, archived from the original on 28 July 2025:

     I miss him already. The clean sheets, and moments of magic from players that the modern systemball and possessionball cannot create. Southgate you're the one

   • 2025 February 16, Elton Welsby (@WelsbyElton), “Elton Welsby on Twitter”, in Twitter‎, archived from the original on 28 July 2025:

     The difference between Dycheball and Moyesball is quite considerable. So much easier on the eye for one thing. The shackles have been removed and it shows. No goals but more possession than we used to have.

派生語

参照

発音

• (英国発音)
  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: bôl, IPA: /bɔːl/
  • (Northumbria) IPA: /baːl/
• (General American) IPA: /bɔl/, (cot–caught merger) /bɑl/
• 異形同音異義語: bawl; (cot–caught merger) Basle
• 韻: -ɔːl

語源 1

From 中期英語 bal, ball, balle, from an unattested 古期英語 *beall, *bealla (“round object, ball”) or Old Norse bǫllr (“a ball”), both from Proto-Germanic *balluz, *ballô (“ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-n- (“ball, bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”).

Cognate with Old Saxon ball, Dutch bal, Old High German bal, ballo (German Ball (“ball”); Ballen (“bale”)). Related forms in Romance are borrowings from Germanic. See also balloon, bale.

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名詞

ball (countable and uncountable, plural balls)

1. A solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.

   a ball of spittle; a fecal ball

   1. A quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape.

      a ball of wool; a ball of twine

2. (mathematics) Homologue or analogue of a disk in the Euclidean plane.
   1. (mathematics) In 3-dimensional Euclidean space, the volume bounded by a sphere.
   2. (mathematics) The set of points in a metric space of any number of dimensions lying within a given distance (the radius) of a given point.
   3. (mathematics) The set of points in a topological space lying within some open set containing a given point.
3. (ballistics, firearms) A solid, spherical nonexplosive missile for a cannon, rifle, gun, etc.
   1. A jacketed non-expanding bullet, typically of military origin.
   2. (uncountable, obsolete) Such bullets collectively.
      • 1659, Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, England’s Confusion‎, London, page 7:

        […] the Good Old Cause, which, as they seemed to represent it, smelt of Gunpowder and ball […]

      • 1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC, page 294:

        I gave each of them a Musket with a Firelock on it, and about eight Charges of Powder and Ball, charging them to be very good Husbands of both, and not to use either of them but upon urgent Occasion.

      • 1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons‎, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 5, p. 148:

        […] some headstrong Maroons were using a soldier of Captain Craskell’s ill, and compelling him to write to his commander, that it was too late to do any thing good, and that they wanted nothing, having got plenty of powder and ball […]

      • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 1, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 1:

        This is my substitute for pistol and ball. With a philosophical flourish Cato throws himself upon his sword; I quietly take to the ship.

4. A roundish, protuberant portion of some part of the body.

   the ball of the thumb

   1. (anatomy) The front of the bottom of the foot, just behind the toes.
5. The globe; the earthly sphere.
   • c. 1712', Joseph Addison, Ode to the Creator of the World

     What, though in solemn Silence, all / Move round the dark terrestrial Ball!

   • 1717, Alexander Pope, Elegy to the Memory of an Unfortunate Lady:

     Thus, if eternal Justice rules the ball, / Thus shall your wives, and thus your children fall;

6. (sports, countable) An object that is the focus of many sports and games, in which it may be thrown, caught, kicked, bounced, rolled, chased, retrieved, hit with an instrument, spun, etc., usually roughly spherical or ovoid but whose size, weight, bounciness, colour, etc. differ according to the game
   • 1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:

     Ivor had acquired more than a mile of fishing rights with the house; he was not at all a good fisherman, but one must do something; one generally, however, banged a ball with a squash-racket against a wall.

   • 2011 October 2, Aled Williams, “Swansea 2-0 Stoke”, in BBC Sport Wales:

     Graham secured victory with five minutes left, coolly lifting the ball over Asmir Begovic.

   1. (uncountable) Any sport or game involving a ball; its play, literally or figuratively.

      The children were playing ball on the beach.

      George played his college ball at Stanford.

   2. (baseball, countable) A pitch that falls outside of the strike zone.
   3. (pinball, countable) An opportunity to launch the pinball into play.

      If you get to a million points, you get another ball.

   4. (cricket, countable) A single delivery by the bowler, six of which make up an over.
   5. (originally soccer, countable) a kick (or hit in e.g. field hockey) of the ball towards where one or more teammates is expected to be. (Distinguished from a pass by a longer distance travelled or less specific target point.)
      • 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1-0 Bolton”, in BBC:

        After Essien's poor attempt flew into the stands, Rodrigo Moreno—Bolton's on-loan winger from Benfica who was making his full Premier League debut—nearly exposed the Blues with a lovely ball for Johan Elmander, but it just skipped away from his team-mate's toes.

      • 2014 October 21, Jim Tait, “Hockey girls through to next round”, in Shetland Times‎:

        Shetland increased the lead in the 22nd minute when Kirkness shot first time from a ball that was fired into the area from outside the 25-metre line.

      • 2019, Robbie Fowler, My Life In Football: Goals, Glory & The Lessons I've Learnt‎, Kings Road Publishing, →ISBN:

        Mark Wright sent a speculative ball for me to chase after and I found myself leaving Tony Adams in my wake, with only Seaman to beat.

   6. (rhythmic gymnastics, countable) An apparatus.
      1. (rhythmic gymnastics, metonymic) An apparatus program with a ball.
7. (mildly vulgar, slang, usually in the plural) A testicle.
   1. (in the plural) Nonsense.

      That’s a load of balls, and you know it!

   2. (in the plural) Courage.

      I doubt he’s got the balls to tell you off.

8. (printing, historical) A leather-covered cushion, fastened to a handle called a ballstock; formerly used by printers for inking the form, then superseded by the roller.
9. (farriery, historical) A large pill, a form in which medicine was given to horses; a bolus.
   • 1842, James White, A compendium of the veterinary art:

     The laxative alterative has not this advantage, the aloes, of which it is composed, being extremely bitter, and therefore requiring to be given in the form of a ball.

10. (slang, countable, uncountable, singular only) One thousand US dollars.
    • 2022 July 22, “Convict Life (Wanna Be Alone)”, YoungBoy Never Broke Again (lyrics)‎:

      I'ma let these niggas have it, go on stage and throw a forty ball

    • 2022 September 16, “Hands on the Floor” (track 4, 0:40 from the start), in Su'Lan (lyrics), Forever Da Gang‎:

      Forty ball all in these leather jeans
      Diamonds studs, I make a bum nigga think twice

    • 2022 November 23, “10PM in ATL” (track 2), in GoldenBoy Countup (lyrics), Chill‎:

      Forty ball on my wrist, nigga, I cashed out on it (Damn)
      Forty bands on my neck, nigga, I maxed out on it (Damn)

    • 2022 November 25, “Gallery” (track 6), in OhGeesy (lyrics), GEEZYWORLD 2‎:

      Dropped a twenty ball in Gallery Department

同意語

• sphere
• globe
• (testicle): See Thesaurus:testicle
• (nonsense): See Thesaurus:nonsense
• (courage): chutzpah, guts, nerve

派生語

(testicle):

派生した語

• → Cantonese: 波 (bo)
• → Japanese: ボール (bōru)
• → Makah: ba·la
• → Yoruba: bọ́ọ̀lù

動詞

ball (third-person singular simple present balls, present participle balling, simple past and past participle balled)

1. (transitive) To form or wind into a ball.

   Synonyms: roll up, wad

   to ball cotton

2. (metalworking) To heat in a furnace and form into balls for rolling.
3. (transitive, US, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse with.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:copulate with

   • 1968, Joan Didion, “Slouching Towards Bethlehem”, in Slouching Towards Bethlehem:

     Max says it works both ways. “I mean if she comes in and tells me she wants to ball Don, maybe, I say ‘O.K., baby, it's your trip.’”

4. (ambitransitive) To gather balls which cling to the feet or skis, as of damp snow or clay; to gather into balls.

   the horse balls

   the snow balls

5. (slang, usually in present participle) To be hip or cool.
6. (university slang) To reject from a fraternity or sorority. (Ellipsis of blackball).
   • 2018 July 12, “'I Thought Frats Were Like Their Movies, and They Totally Are': A Review of 'Alpha Class'”, in College Media Network‎:

     This highlights the issue of toxic masculinity in fraternities: a pledge only becomes a man, or a brother, by enduring as much abuse as he can and by proving his competence with girls. If he cannot, he is not only "balled" but seen as a "faggot" (this is a term directly from the work).

   • 2019 November 25, Annie Martin, “UCF frat suspended after report of pledges being forced to smoke marijuana, drink 'entire bottles' of alcohol”, in Orlando Sentinel‎:

     All of these things are done by pledges in hopes of not getting 'balled' or kicked out.

7. (slang) To play basketball.

   fuck it, we ball

   (Internet?) slang, used to indicate general perseverance

8. (African-American Vernacular) To spend money extravagantly.
9. (transitive) To punish by affixing a ball and chain.
   • 1865, Camp Sumpter, Andersonville National Historic Site, Rules and Regulations of the Prison:

     any man refusing to do police duty will be punished by the sergts by balling him the rest of the day.

10. (transitive) Of bees: to kill (a wasp) by surrounding it in large numbers so as to raise its body heat.
11. (intransitive) To operate (a vehicle) at high speed (whether balls-out, balls to the wall, or ballin' the jack, each of which comes ultimately from ball via a different route).

    Near-synonym: haul ass

    Hang back for a bit — that Peterbilt in the left lane is really ballin’ and I'd rather not be real close to him.

派生語

間投詞

ball

1. (sports) An exclamation to inform players on an adjacent playing area that a loose ball from another game has entered their playing area; typically implies that play should be paused until the ball has been retrieved.
2. (Australian rules football) An appeal by the crowd for holding the ball against a tackled player.
   • 2007, “Laws Of The Afl 2007”, in AFL Sydney Swans Rules Zone‎, archived from the original on 22 March 2008:

     A good tackle (and some bad ones) will bring a cry of "Ball!" from the crowd – a plea for a holding the ball free kick.

参考

• fore

参照

語源 2

From Middle French bal, from Middle French baler (“to dance”), from Old French baller, from Late Latin ballō (“to dance”).

名詞

ball (plural balls)

1. A formal dance.

   We still have pictures from the ball we had in August 2008.

2. (informal) A very enjoyable time.

   Synonyms: blast, whale of a time

   I had a ball at that concert.

3. A competitive event among young African-American and Latin American LGBTQ+ people in which prizes are awarded for drag and similar performances. See ball culture.

派生語

関連する語

• ballad
• ballade

名詞

ball

1. alternative form of bal

語源 2

名詞

ball

1. alternative form of bale (“bale”)