insufferableとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Late Middle English insufferable (“unbearably painful, intolerable”),^[1] and then either:

• from in- (prefix meaning ‘not’)^[2] + sufferable, souffrable (“bearable, endurable, tolerable; allowable, permissible; able to または willing to bear hardship; forbearing, long-suffering; calm, self-restrained, slow to anger; capable of suffering”) (from Anglo-Norman sufferable, souffrable, and Old French souffrable, suffrable (“sufferable, tolerable”));^[3] or
• from Old French insouffrable (“which cannot be endured または suffered; something insufferable または unendurable”) (now dialectal), from in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + souffrable, suffrable.^[4]

Old French souffrable, suffrable are derived from Medieval Latin sufferābilis, from Latin sufferre^[5] + -ābilis (suffix meaning ‘able または worthy to be’); while sufferre is the present active infinitive of sufferō, subferō (“to bear または carry under; to bear, endure, suffer, undergo”), from sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, under’) + ferō (“to bear, carry; to endure, suffer, tolerate”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)). The English word is analysable as in- (prefix meaning ‘not’) +‎ sufferable.

発音

• (Received 発音, General American) enPR: ĭn-sŭf'ər-ə-bəl, IPA^(key): /ɪnˈsʌfəɹəb(ə)l/, /ɪnˈsʌfɹəb(ə)l/
• ハイフネーション: in‧suf‧fer‧a‧ble

形容詞

insufferable (comparative more insufferable, superlative most insufferable)

1. Not sufferable; very difficult or impossible to endure; intolerable, unbearable.

   Synonyms: insupportable, unabideable, unendurable, (古風な用法 または 廃れた用法) unsufferable, unsupportable

   Antonyms: abideable, bearable, endurable, sufferable, supportable, tolerable

   • 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis; W. Bowles, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Fifth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, page 76:

     No, his good Meen, his Youth, and blooming Face / Tempt him to think, that vvith a better grace / Himſelf might ſit, and thou ſupply his place. / Behold there yet remains, vvhich muſt be born, / Proud Servants more inſufferable Scorn.

   • 1712 July 23 (Gregorian calendar)​, Richard Steele, “SATURDAY, July 12, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 429; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 120:

     She is sensible that a vain person is the most insufferable creature living in a well-bred assembly.

   • c. 1794, Jane Austen, “[Lady Susan.] XXII. Lady Susan to Mrs. Johnson.”, in J[ames] E[dward] Austen[-]Leigh, A Memoir of Jane Austen:  […] to which is Added Lady Susan and Fragments of Two Other Unfinished Tales by Miss Austen, 2nd edition, London: Richard Bentley and Son, […], published 1871, →OCLC, page 249:

     This is insufferable! My dearest friend, I was never so enraged before, and must relieve myself by writing to you, who I know will enter into all my feelings.

   • 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter V, in Pride and Prejudice, volume III, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton […], →OCLC, page 108:

     "She had better have stayed at home," cried Elizabeth; "perhaps she meant well, but, under such a misfortune as this, one cannot see too little of one's neighbours. Assistance is impossible; condolence, insufferable. Let them triumph over us at a distance, and be satisfied."

   • 1827, [John Keble], “The Conversion of St. Paul”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume II, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, pages 111–112:

     He heard and saw, and sought to free / His strain'd eye from the sight: / But Heaven's high magic bound it there, / Still gazing, though untaught to bear / Th' insufferable light.

   • 1894, Henry James, “The Coxon Fund. Chapter IV.”, in Terminations […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, published 1895, →OCLC, page 80:

     It was of course familiar to me that Saltram was incapable of keeping the engagements which, after their separation, he had entered into with regard to his wife, a deeply wronged, justly resentful, quite irreproachable and insufferable person.

   • 1913 October, Edith Wharton, chapter XIII, in The Custom of the Country, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 173:

     That the illumination should have been kindled by his cousin's husband was not precisely agreeable to Marvell, who thought Peter a bore in society and an insufferable nuisance on closer terms.

   • 2011 June 7, “Chaos in Syria: Are Army Deserters Helping to Arm the Opposition?”, in Time‎^[1], New York, N.Y.: Time Warner Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 September 2011:

     The oppressive heat has become insufferable in Syria – and as the temperature climbs, emotions get harder to contain.

   • 2022 December 31, Anthony Cummins, quoting Nell Zink, “Nell Zink: ‘Guys who like Kafka are insufferable’”, in the Guardian‎^[2]:

     It became clear to me: guys who like Kafka—it’s never women—are insufferable.

派生語

• insufferableness
• insufferably

関連する語

• suffer
• sufferable
• unsufferable (古風な用法 または 廃れた用法)

参照

Further reading

• insufferable at OneLook Dictionary Search